If his father was James Hamilton, with whom his mother was living when he was born, then the evidence is fairly good that he is derived from one of the well established Hamilton lines. The reason for your ancestors being in Scandinavia at that time may not necessarily imply that they were Vikings. For Haplogroup I-M170 they estimate time to STR variation as 24,000 7,100 years ago and time to population divergence as 23,000 7,700 years ago. often drawn to look for clues that the Sinclair family is either Haplogroup I-M253 | Familypedia | Fandom Although the first mutation splitting I1 away from I2 may have arisen as long as 7,750 years ago*, people belonging to this haplogroup all descend from a single man who lived less than 5,000 years ago. Two of the participants in Group R1b-9 are known to be related to one another as indicated in the Ancestors table but the similarities of their DNA profiles to those of the others in this group strongly suggests that all have a common ancestor in the recent past. This reading has a name "modal haplotype". It is most common among those of Norwegian and Swedish descent. Through DNA testing, it is possible to effectively trace your potential inner Viking and discover whether it forms part of your genetic makeup or not. apparently he lived sometime between 100 AD - 250 AD. As an example of these methods for naming haplogroups, those in our Hamilton Group A are currently named by the first method as I1a2a1a1a1 and by the second method as I-L338. It is likely that the last person (H-310) in this group is also from the Stonehouse or Bothwell line but results for more markers are needed to confirm that. Sea levels are approx. Gesta Danorum. I1-Z58 (Y-DNA) - Geni Haplogroup I1 is the most common I subclade in northern Europe. The reason for this is that some of the marker values found for Group A are unusual. [7][8], Haplogroup IJ was in the Middle East and/or Europe about 40,000 years ago. The 8 contributing males living 5000 years after the founding of I-haplogroup were certainly not the total population of living I-haplogroup males of that time. The lands where the I1 Haplogroup members began to settle were affected The genetic structure of the Slovak population revealed by Y-chromosome polymorphisms, Adams et al. Deep Ancestry of the Hamiltons. Saxo Grammaticus was the author of the first full history of Denmark FTDNATiP calculations indicate that there is about a 50% chance that each pair has a common ancestor in 12 generations and a greater than 90% chance that they share a common ancestor in 24 generations. Some descendant subclades have been found since pre-history in Europe, Central Asia, and South Asia, whereas others have long been present, at lower levels, in parts of West Asia . A haplogroup is a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor. Group B or I1-2 (Haplo I1a3a or I-L1237). 134 The DNA profile for the Group C Hamiltons is very similar (including values of 21,21 at YCAIIa,b) to the profiles for several in the Frame and Scruggs surname studies. [93], The distribution of Haplogroup I2a2-M436 (M436/P214/S33, P216/S30, P217/S23, P218/S32) is closely correlated to that of Haplogroup I1 except in Fennoscandia, which suggests that it was probably harbored by at least one of the Paleolithic refuge populations that also harbored Haplogroup I1-M253; the lack of correlation between the distributions of I1-M253 and I2a2-M436 in Fennoscandia may be a result of Haplogroup I2a2-M436's being more strongly affected in the earliest settlement of this region by founder effects and genetic drift due to its rarity, as Haplogroup I2a2-M436 comprises less than 10% of the total Y-chromosome diversity of all populations outside of Lower Saxony. This haplogroup has been determined or predicted for at least one of the participants in that group. is also useful for separating AngloSaxon vs. Norse/ultraNorse, being 12 Of course, it can't yet be as a home to several different cultures. Tables (5) and (6) have a column headed Haplo which gives the measured or predicted haplogroup for each participant; the heading for each group in tables (1) to (4) gives the haplogroup information for that group. It is found mostly in Scandinavia and Northern Germany, where it can represent over 35% of the population. "Extremely Rare" Norwegian with Y Haplogroup I-M253 -> I-L22 What does exist is the grouping of individuals who share specific genetic traits, however, these traits are not limited to man-made borders or modern-day nation-states. The probability that these Robertsons have a common ancestor with the Hamiltons of Group A is accentuated by the finding that they match so well when many more marker values are compared; the modal values for this group of Robertsons differs from the modal values for the Group A Hamiltons at only 4 markers out of 111. claims that all the major royal houses of Europe and even George This is the period I chose in Understanding the before their addition to this book and, therefore, to be a somewhat p. 33 If the haplogroup was determined by direct analysis the result is given in bold green. This map shows the spread of Haplogroups R1b, I and R1a (12,000 years ago). studying the social structure of the countries over which these Norse This article is about the human Y-DNA haplogroup. The mutations identified with Haplogroup I-M253 (Y-DNA) are M253, M307, P30, and P40. The participants in several of these groups (especially those with few participants) are known to be related as indicated in the Ancestors table but the number of participants in some of the larger groups indicates that these Hamilton lines are fairly major ones. It is well documented in subsequent generations that a very large number of intermarriages occurred among the various Hamilton lines. SNP. [citation needed] The M26 mutation is found in native males inhabiting every geographic region where megaliths may be found, including such far-flung and culturally disconnected regions as the Canary Islands, the Balearic Isles, Corsica, Ireland, and Sweden. et al. 5. The Ancestors table can be accessed either by clicking on this term here or at the top of the page, or by clicking the code for a particular individual in the primary results tables. His research suggests that Walter actually arose from a quite humble background. peoples gained influence. [91], Haplogroup I2a1b-M423 is the most frequent Y-chromosome haplogroup I-M170 in Central and Eastern European populations, reaching its peak in the Western Balkans, most notably in Dalmatia (5060%[30]) and Bosnia-Herzegovina (up to 71%,[92] avg. The modal value for each marker was determined by choosing the value that would lead to the actual marker values for all members of the group with the least total number of mutations required. . One could determine whether the mutation has occurred in the line of H-003, and at what generation the mutation occurred, by having closer relatives of H-003 analyzed. The Dutch Y-chromosomal landscape. Revealed by DNA Genealogy . They have been tentatively placed in Group B until results for further markers are obtained. In this Table is one small group (E-1) with haplogroup E which is an African haplogroup. Since King James VI of Scotland (King James I of England) is a descendant of this union, all Group B Hamiltons can thus claim kinship to the current British royal family and through them to virtually all the royal houses of Europe. Balkans before finding their way into Northern Europe, then sprinting Groups with Haplo R1a and R1b1a2 Some of the older poems are believed to have been in existence long The first three participants in Group R1b-14 are known to be related and the similarity of their DNA results to those of the other participants suggests that they have a common ancestor in the recent past even though the fifth participant has a surname (Keyes) other than Hamilton. ancestors of Sinclairs with the I1 haplotype spent some time in the Neolithic I1 samples are very sparse as well, suggesting a rapid dispersion connected to a founder effect in the Nordic Bronze Age. This is the situation for M-183, F-204, A-214 and A-363, F-313, B-324, B-543, J-406, C-424, W-532, and Y-385 whose surnames are Morrison, Frame, Arthurs, Filby, Baker, Bryant, Johnston, Coates, Wormley and Yates respectively; in none of these cases do they know of any Hamilton in their all male lines. The Group X1 table has unmatched results for those with a haplogroup other than R1b1a2 while the Group X2 table has results for those with a haplogroup of R1b1a2. I-M253/I-M307/I-P30/I-P40 has highest frequency in Scandinavia, 125 trading and wild reindeer hunting. The R-L21 haplogroup family is the most common haplogroup family in Scotland so it is not too surprising that many Hamiltons are members of this family which includes at least Groups R1b-5 to R1b-8 and R1b-16. I'm afraid the I1 members suffer from the Haplogroup in Scandinavia. The answer to this question is subjective. [82] Up-to-date phylogenetic trees listing all currently known subclades of I can be found at Y-Full and FamilyTreeDNA. Rough estimations based on these numbers imply that, including me, there are approx. there were sources at work and there are many clues to be found in It is notable, however, that the distributions of Haplogroup I1-M253 and Haplogroup I2a2-M436 seem to correlate fairly well with the extent of historical influence of Germanic peoples. 1. One appraoch to answering that question is to estimate how long ago the subhaplogroups of the various Hamilton I1 groups split from one another. By continuing to use our website, you agree to our use of cookies. Those in Group R1b-12 are all known to be related so the observation that they match is not too surprising. located along the major rivers and lakes in the foothills zone about Different nations do not have different genes, thats a simplified answer. Haplogroup I1 is most commonly found in northern Europe, particularly among populations of Scandinavian descent. This suggestion is supported by recent genetic studies regarding Y-DNA Haplogroup I2b2-L38 have concluded that there was some Late Iron Age migration of Celtic La Tne people, through Belgium, to the British Isles including north-east Ireland. [91], The distribution of I2a1a-M26 also mirrors that of the Atlantic Bronze Age cultures, which indicates a potential spread via the obsidian trade or a regular maritime exchange of some of metallurgical products.
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