(14)In the debate in Congress, Arthur Harry Moore protested that if the legislation was passed: "It would take all the romance out of life. Initially, he migrated to California expecting to get rich in the land boom, only to end up poor. It proposes, by means of old age pensions, to help those who have reached the age of retirement to give up their jobs and thus give to the younger generation greater opportunities for work and to give to all a feeling of security as they look toward old age. 14 chapters | (9), Frances Perkins, one of Roosevelt's most senior colleagues, later recalled in her autobiography, The Roosevelt I Knew (1946): "One hardly realizes nowadays how strong was the sentiment in favour of the Townsend Plan and other exotic schemes for giving the aged a weekly income. Francis Everett Townsend (/tanznd/; January 13, 1867 September 1, 1960) was an American physician and political activist in California. With those taxes in there, no damn politician can ever scrap my social security program." But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The British reforms, which rested on the conviction that the profit system was compatible with aid to the underdog, had rendered working-class life less precarious and was one of the important reasons that the depression struck Britain less heavily than America." (20), Francis Townsend claimed that Roosevelt's social security legislation was completely inadequate and left millions of elderly unprotected. Townsend argued that his plan would help the economy as older people would be compelled to surrender their positions to the younger unemployed and the spending of the pension money would produce a demand for goods and services that would create still more jobs. Meet a man who experienced the Great Depression and wanted to do something to help the elderly during this tough time. Security for whom? However, President Franklin D. Roosevelt commuted Townsend's 30-day prison sentence. In no other welfare system in the world did the state shirk all responsibility for old-age indigency and insist that funds be taken out of the current earnings of workers. (8), Townsend plan would have diverted 40 per cent of the national income to 9 per cent of the people. [1] After that business quickly failed, Townsend worked for real estate agent Robert Earl Clements in Midway City, California. Anne Elizabeth GROSSE (England) daughter. She graduated cum laude from the American University in 1982, receiving a B.A. The movement continued beyond Townsend's death in 1960. John Withers. Originally buried at Barnesfield in the Hooe family cemetery, reinterred (or at least the grave markers. She received her J.D. (18) The British journalist, Henry N. Brailsford, argued that Roosevelt was doing what David Lloyd George had done between 1906 and 1914, but at a quicker tempo. Sickness, in normal times the main cause of joblessness, was disregarded. She was 94 years old. When he was an adolescent his family moved to Nebraska, where he was educated through two years of high school. Initially, he migrated to California expecting to get rich in the land boom, only to end up poor. In his late 60s, Townsend decided to do something about the financial devastation of the elderly poor. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/francis-townsend-biography-4155321. He married a nurse, Minnie Bogue. (14), In the debate in Congress, Arthur Harry Moore protested that if the legislation was passed: "It would take all the romance out of life. That's right. Those who left issued a statement claiming that Townsend "was abusing the trust placed in him by the Townsendites, who had signed on to an organisation devoted to the pension-recovery program." As Roosevelt said, Social Security was passed by Congress substituting a pay-as-you-go "insurance" scheme for Townsend's far more generous pension plan, but as he told Perkins, it was the Townsend Clubs that forced Congress to act at all. Frances Townsend is a famous American politician. [9] In December 1993, she joined the Criminal Division where she served as Chief of Staff to the Assistant Attorney General,[9] where she took part in establishing the Division's international training and rule of law programs. It was never enacted but the popularity of the Plan influenced Congress to start the Social Security system, which involved much smaller amounts. By relying on regressive taxation and withdrawing vast sums to build up reserves, the act did untold economic mischief. ports. (30)Francis Townsend died in Los Angeles on 1st September, 1960. Tabitha Frances Hazel Sideboard passed away at 43 on April 23, 2023, at Our Lady of the Lake in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. [25], Townsend was previously appointed to the U.S. President's Intelligence Advisory Board. He married Marguerite Alice Kaylor on. In return, Townsend denounced them all as "self-serving traitors." What is Frances J Townsend's educational background? The . (24), The investigation discovered that the organisation had raised over a million dollars, with Townsend taking out a salary of $12,000 in the past 12 months. These thrifty people have seen onehalf of their retirement benefits wiped out by the Roosevelt inflation that has cut the purchasing power of the dollar in two. Townsend was born just outside Fairbury, Illinois, where he is memorialized by a post office named in his honor. He upset a lot of his followers when he agreed with the Supreme Court wiped out the National Industrial Recovery Act and Agricultural Adjustment Act. Leave a message for others who see this profile. So what was Townsend's idea? Lippmann's." Main went on to defeat his Democratic opponent in the by-election in December. Her first husband was Francis Dade II of Stafford Co., VA whom she married in 1683. On 17th January, 1935, Roosevelt asked Congress to pass social security legislation. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism. Mineola, New York, Nassau County, United States of America. Robert Earl Clements, a young real estate broker, signed on as promoter and fund-raiser, and on New Years Day 1934 the two opened the first headquarters for their new Old Age Revolving Pensions, Ltd. In short order, the Townsend movement emerged as a political force with which to be reckoned. She married Francis Dade about 1683. . In 2008, Frances joined CNN as a contributor but later switched over to CBS where she is a national security analyst. It included Bell, Clare Hoffman, John H. Tolan, Samuel LaFort Collins, Scott Lucas, Joseph Gavagan, John Hollister and John William Ditter. It's the government program that gives social welfare benefits to the elderly and others in need. [citation needed] Townsend saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables and working as a dormitory adviser. But Townsends private medical practice did not prosper so he took a position as assistant city health director. On 2nd February, 1937, Roosevelt made a speech attacking the Supreme Court for its actions over New Deal legislation. I feel like its a lifeline. Townsend is president of the Counter Extremism Project.Personal life Raised in Wantagh, Long Island, Townsend was the first in her family to finish high school. Francis Everett Townsend was born the second of six children on January 13, 1867, in Fairbury, Illinois. ClustrMaps. When he continued to attack Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Democrats. (17)Townsend Plan Weekly (August, 1935)Roosevelt told Anne O'Hare McCormick: "In five years I think we have caught up twenty years. Since the plan simply redistributed wealth, it could not create any new wealth and would thus do very little to curb the Great Depression. 1.65 m). (11)These results gave President Roosevelt to introduce more radical policies. Never in the history of the Republican Party had its percentage in either House been so low. She also currently serves on the boards of the Council on Foreign Relations, the Trilateral Commission, and the International Republican Institute. However, Townsend fell out with Smith and denounced him for his fascist sympathies. Homeland Security advisor, see, After the adoption of Social Security and Townsend's death, "Dr. Francis Townsend, 93, Dies; Founded Old-Age Pension Plan", "Research Note #17: The Townsend Plan's Pension Scheme", "How a Frustrated Blogger Made Expanding Social Security a Respectable Idea", "Townsend Plan, Once the Hope Of Thousands, Is Near Death", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_Townsend&oldid=1152594032. After the Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression, he found work as a public health officer "where he witnessed first-hand the effects of poverty on the aged." Frances married lawyer John Michael Townsend on October 8, 1994, in an Episcopal ceremony at Manhattans Church of the Incarnation. Roosevelt won by 27,751,612 votes to 16,681,913 and carried the electoral college 523 to 8. The promotional activities falsely and cruelly deluding should be unmasked." (born Snowden (Snodon)), Robert Snowden (Snodon), Rutland Snowden (Snodon), Elizabeth Snowden (Snodon), Francis Snowden (Snodon), Theophi Stixwould, Lincolnshire, England (United Kingdom), Horncastle, Linconshire, England (United Kingdom). [1] At age 50, Townsend enlisted as a doctor in the army one year before the end of World War I. Townsend's organisation continued for several more years but it no longer had any political impact on the American government. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. [6][11] During her tenure, she oversaw an intelligence reorganization and conducted the first post-9/11 review of the White House's anti-terrorism campaign. It was revealed that he sold his share in the company that had been publishing its newspaper for $50,000. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The Townsend strength had never been as great as western politicians had been scared into believing, and, with the adroit Clements gone, the political organization fell apart." Robert Wagner (Senate) was an immigrant boy who had sold newspapers on the street and David John Lewis (House of Representatives) had gone to work at nine in a coal mine. She grew up in Wantagh, Long Island, and was the first in her family to finish high school. United States Homeland Security Council. William E. Leuchtenburg has argued: "In many respects, the law was an astonishingly inept and conservative piece of legislation. 0. [28], Frances Fragos married lawyer John Michael Townsend on October 8, 1994, in an Episcopal ceremony at Manhattan's Church of the Incarnation. in psychology. https://www.thoughtco.com/francis-townsend-biography-4155321 (accessed May 1, 2023). The Life Summary of Frances Townsend When Frances Townsend Washington was born on 8 April 1767, in Virginia, British Colonial America, her father, Lawrence Washington, was 39 and her mother, Elizabeth Dade, was 32. However, Townsend fell out with Smith and denounced him for his fascist sympathies. Fran Townsend has been listed as a noteworthy federal official by Marquis Who's Who. What of the millions of teachers, police, firemen, civil employees of states and cities and the government, of the armed services and the army of men and women entitled to retirement funds from private corporations railroads, industrial and commercial? (25), In 1936 Francis Townsend joined with Father Edward Coughlin and Gerald L. K. Smith to form the National Union of Social Justice. When he continued to attack Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Democrats. During theGreat Depression, when Townsend himself was in retirement age, he became interested in how the federal government could provide old age pensions. (9)Social Security ActFrances Perkins, one of Roosevelt's most senior colleagues, later recalled in her autobiography, The Roosevelt I Knew (1946): "One hardly realizes nowadays how strong was the sentiment in favour of the Townsend Plan and other exotic schemes for giving the aged a weekly income. Seeking more fertile soil to farm, they moved to Nebraska, where Francis completed his secondary schooling. In 1887, he left school and moved to California with his brother, hoping to strike it rich in the Los Angeles land boom. In March 2021, Frances joined Activision Blizzard as executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and chief compliance officer.