Since trusts were a source of potent political anger, each candidate attempted to Expository Analysis Project: Single Concussions | 123 Help Me This political cartoon analysis activity is a great resource to help your students with analyzing various political cartoons from the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877). By cartoon two or three, begin to let students write out on their own the symbolism, irony, point of view, exaggeration, and analogy that they find in the cartoons. The caption, "The Brains", implies that Tweed's brains are controlled and fed by greed. 56 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<68F2EB8A5758410585A194A2E465DC8C>]/Index[18 83]/Info 17 0 R/Length 150/Prev 61878/Root 19 0 R/Size 101/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream endstream endobj startxref In those years, William Tweed was already a minor celebrity in New York City as the burly leader of the Americus Fire Company No. Explain. How to Analyze Political Cartoons: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - WikiHow Reporters shared the news that Tweed was profiting off the public's money. Attaining money was Tweeds true identity. Begin the second session by having students complete the online learning activity, Once students have completed the online activity, have them return to the questions they generated in the previous session. (Figure 1) (Figure 2) (Figure 3) Which cartoon do you feel is most effective? The author's message is the main point that he or she is trying to get across to the reader or viewer. What continuity exists? Its loaded with lead.. The destructive potential of Nast's . they were an important part of the growing Nasts cartoons drew attention to Tweed and his many illegal activities. Use specific examples from the cartoons to support your answer. cartoonists use to persuade their audience. The force makes the brain hit the inside of the skull. Next, go over with the students the vocabulary for historical context. Another depicted all of New York under the giant thumb of Tweed. He churned out five or six cartoons a week for Harpers. The "Boss" served as his bogeyman of evil, and his symbol of associated guilt for future . 8. Get Printable Version Copy to Google Drive. Political cartoons Notes Content: Image at top published likely in Harper's weekly. The decisions students make about social and political issues are often influenced by what they hear, see, and read in the news. This cartoon depicts New York under the thumb of Tweed, who is the Boss there. The Second Bank of the United States, established in 1816, was criticized as a monopoly. Growing equality between regions and civilizatio walfredp8to49. 5. Give students an opportunity to share their cartoons with the class, and invite classmates to analyze the cartoonist's message and voice their own opinions about the issue. 3. Garfield: President of the United States (1881), yet only briefly because he was assassinated. Tweeds greed drew the attention of Thomas Nast, a cartoonist for the periodical Harpers Weekly. 2. Nast drew inspiration for his cartoons from articles and editorials about Tweeds brazen corruption published in the New-York Times, a new Republican newspaper. When the brain starts to slow down, it hits the other side of the inner skull. bolster his anti-monopoly credentials. put the cartoons in chronological order and to select two or three to analyze in depth, using their background Thomas Nast was born on this day in 1840. 0000007843 00000 n As a final project, students work in small groups to analyze a political cartoon and determine whether they agree or disagree with the author's message. 0000006840 00000 n 0000007118 00000 n Accessed May 1, 2023. Nast is often referred to as the "Father of the American Cartoon". Nast is often referred to as the Father of the American Cartoon. First Thing: Will the Fox settlement restore confidence in elections Volck and Joseph Keppler penned many popular cartoons advocating social reform. Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. He was a painter, illustrator and a caricaturist using his talent to make a political point with cartoons. Begin this session by asking students the purpose of political cartoons. Hine worked in conjunction with the National Child Labor Committee to end the practice. "The boss still has the reins. Students explore free speech issues, search the newspaper or Internet to create a list of current events, and draw original political cartoons. If you are planning to have students access. intense competition for readership made provocative Ask students to use the information they have learned about political cartoons to identify the author's point of view or message. For more on Thomas Nast, please visit his short biography here. Each "Ab1 H0v H y$$d@@`+$ clkbm j@vL 9r{ d."3E\0 Dr. Seuss Political Cartoons | Explanation & Analysis - Video & Lesson 0000006479 00000 n C. A decline in individual human productivity that was more than compensated for by growth in the human population. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Explain how their understanding of the artistic techniques used to create political cartoons helps them to understand the author's message. The "Brains" | Cartoons | Political Cartoonist | Thomas Nast Question-finding is based on the curiosity theory of psychologist Daniel Berlyne. The cartoon portrays the reaction of a Southern gentleman to this news. His comics highlighted the danger of potential war with Nazi . 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Tweed was convicted of corruption in 1873 and died in prison four years later (after a failed escape attempt to Spain). In this activity, students will closely examine political cartoons about the Stamp Act; make inferences about the political, social, and economic situations depicted therein; and offer informed speculations concerning each creator’s point of . , ns Retrieved from https . major U.S. naval victory. they were often posted on walls or passed from 0000005924 00000 n 0000001347 00000 n The heavy bag of money, adorned with a singular $ (dollar sign) means 1.) Ultimately, Nast depicted Tweed at least 120 times in Harper's Weekly during Tweed's lifetime, and another 25 after he died. So this cartoon is rare in the fact that Tweeds face is not in the photo, yet everyone who read Harpers Weekly magazine, knew exactly who the figure was. For this reason, it is important for them to learn about the techniques used to convey political messages and attitudes. George McClellan: A General for the North during the Civil War. opinions on the most urgent political issues of the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_M._Tweed#/media/File:Boss_Tweed,_Nast.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boss_Tweed,_Thomas_Nast.jpg, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Nast#/media/File:Nast-Tammany.jpg, Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast Takes on Boss Tweed, 1871. Who was the artist of these political cartoons? When students are finished, remember to collect the completed Editorial Cartoon Analysis sheets for assessment purposes. A more detailed look at the history of artists and the art that they made. In this 9-12 lesson, students will analyze cartoon drawings to create an original political cartoon based on current events. hbbd``b` bu V In the 1868 election, Ulysses S. Grant credited his win to the sword of Sheridan and the pencil of Nast.. 0000008080 00000 n This final objective can be historical, relating to the topics in the cartoons, or something from their everyday life. Working in small groups, have students utilize the "Cartoon Analysis Work-sheet" to analyze a politi-cal cartoon. The cartoons demonstrate 1. His art played prominent roles across the field of politics in the late nineteenth century. They should be prepared to support their opinions with evidence from the cartoon. The increase in newspaper and magazine circulation in the 1800's provided a rich environment for the rise and use of political cartoons. Class and group discussions in which students practice identifying the techniques used in political cartoons and how these techniques can help them to identify an author's message. Make sure to walk students through the first cartoon, pointing out how each of the vocabulary is used in the cartoon. That achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention." an early renewal of the Bank charter in 1832, an election year. American colonists fumed over the fact that these taxes were imposed without Many people, including Nast, saw this machine as corrupt. Tweed's corpulence, apparent aggressive posture, mostly bald head, and flashy diamond pin were a caricaturist's dream. Thats when Nast turned his attention to Boss Tweed and his Democratic Tammany Hall political machine. Were Urban Bosses Essential Service Providers or Corrupt Politicians? 0000002322 00000 n single political entity. 41 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 44 /H [ 1347 482 ] /L 514384 /E 288949 /N 9 /T 513446 >> endobj xref 41 37 0000000016 00000 n dire working conditions of children across the country and produced numerous reports on the issue as well as Analyzing Political Cartoons Modern American political cartoons have been around since the nineteenth century. These two areas help us to understand the meaning or message the artist is trying to convey. 0000005863 00000 n any input from their colonial legislaturesan issue that was later addressed in the Declaration of Independence. desire for a union of colonies as well as the urgency of defending them against France. photographed by Lewis Hine clearly depicts child labor as a blot on the nation. He had the kind of personality where the more you pressed him, the less likely he was to back down.. Tweed as the Brains at the New York Convention | ClipArt ETC To go deeper into the cartoon, it's essential that you pinpoint the issue that the cartoonist is portraying. The 1912 presidential candidates Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt battled over the question of which Nast recognized the man as one of Tweeds lawyers and decided to play along, says Halloran. interesting questions about the point of view of the 0000050851 00000 n Stock Market | Conservative news, politics, opinion, breaking news Hyman says that the museums collection includes 5,000 of Nasts engravings and sketches, and some personal items as well. However, his most powerful contribution was the use of his cartoons in the decline and fall of Boss Tweed. . The newspaper got its hands on a smoking gun, a secret Tammany Hall ledger detailing how Tweed and his Ring stole hand-over-fist from the city. In the cartoon, we see the Tweed has the city under his thumb, meaning he is in complete control. Encourage students to add any interesting questions posed by their classmates to their own lists. Drawing Political Cartoons - The Kennedy Center Source. For example, a heart can be a symbol for love. There is also a PowerPoint included, as well as analysis handouts with this to help guide your students through each of the 6 historical images and political cartoons . The. to analyze. Analyzing Political Cartoons B S E R O V E Guide students with the sample questions as they respond to the N O R E I primary source. What techniques, such as symbols, words, William Meager Tweed as a New York City boss who many felt corruptly ran NYC. He was a painter, illustrator and a caricaturist using his talent to make a political point with cartoons. Also, you could ask them to create a cartoon that talks about a specific topic in history that was being discussed such as the Civil War or a Presidential election etc. Those against child labor argued expressed in a cartoon on taxation, for example, could be compared with recent perspectives. Are any of the images being used as a symbol to stand for a larger concept or idea? The Banks president pushed for Students will apply both factual knowledge and interpretive skills to determine the values, conflicts, and important issues reflected in political cartoons. Known by both his fans and fiercest critics as Boss Tweed, the former fireman rose through the ranks of New Yorks Democratic party to pull the levers of the mighty political machine known as Tammany Hall. This Nast cartoon depicts 'Boss' Tweed with a money bag for a head, circa 1871. A. 0000009203 00000 n Older students can rewrite the passages for a different audience. A longtime contributor to HowStuffWorks, Dave has also been published in The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times and Newsweek. Born in Germany, nine-year-old Nast and his family arrived in New York City in 1846. Getting to Know You: Developing Short Biographies to Build Community, Phonic Generalizations in Chrysanthemum, My World of Words: Building Vocabulary Lists, The Day Jimmy's Boa Taught Cause and Effect, Literary Scrapbooks Online: An Electronic Reader-Response Project, Its No Laughing Matter: Analyzing Political Cartoons, To wander and wonder: Pathways to literacy and inquiry through question-finding (Ciardiello), The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists: Cartoons for the Classroom, Daryl Cagle's Professional Cartoonist Index, It's No Laughing Matter: Analyzing Political Cartoons, "Propaganda Techniques in Literature and Online Political Ads". The cartoon also includes a figure representing Wilson suggesting that but each of the seven colonies rejected the plan. All Rights Reserved. 0000001197 00000 n These are people or terms that will show up in the political cartoons; therefore, they should at least know the bare minimum. Is the cartoonist using any other artistic techniques (e.g., irony or exaggeration) to express his or her opinion on an issue? This political cartoon, "Under the Thumb," was published by Thomas Nast, the scourge of Tweed and the Tammany Hall Machine. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. Credit: Bettmann/Getty Images, Thomas Nast: The Father of Modern Political Cartoons. Vocabulary needed for analysis: Step 1: Choose two political cartoons from this bank, under the section "Political Corruption", and respond to the following prompt: In a full paragraph, please paint a picture for your classmates about what is . Students read a wide range of print and nonprint texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. Boss Tweed operated with impunityuntil he got under the skin of a 30-year-old political cartoonist named Thomas Nast. The boss still has the reins. The "brains." That achieved the Tammany Module 3 Discussion: Gilded Age Political Cartoons gm*rPH"uE0mEpET'"Er"E Its No Laughing Matter: Analyzing Political Cartoons: This interactive activity has students explore the different persuasive techniques political cartoonists use and includes guidelines for analysis. At this time, explain to students that there are two areas to look at when evaluating political cartoons, the subject and the artistic techniques. This is one of the most famous of Nast's caricatures. Townhall is the top source for conservative news, political cartoons, breaking news, election news and commentary on politics and the media culture. Let us know how you used this plan and be featured on our site! Submit your story here. For example, the southern states seceded from the Union during the civil war to form the Confederate States of America. The William Political cartoonists, like political writers, have a point to make. Ask students the following questions: Return to the political cartoon from Session 1. Senators and other politicians threatened Nast all the time, says Halloran. PDF Lesson 5 Analyzing Political Cartoons - Lincoln Log Cabin State The cartoon depicts McClellan as the peace candidate. . 4. Students should identify the point of view in a cartoon and its companion document and compare them. 0000008378 00000 n |author=Digital Collections, The New York Public Library |accessdate=May 1, 2023 |publisher=The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations}}, The New York Public Library is a 501(c)(3) | EIN 13-1887440, Click to visit the main New York Public Library Homepage, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection. This way, when they see the words or names, they have enough background knowledge to understand the picture. Analyzing Political Cartoons -- Middle Grades. Once the students have sufficient background knowledge, you can display the political cartoons. The French and Indian War (1754-63) was the original inspiration for Join or Die. Benjamin Franklin In his ferocious and funny caricatures, he painted Boss Tweed as a larger-than-life crook and Tammany Hall as a den of tigers. The conclusion of the French and Indian War in 1763 was followed by Britains attempt to raise revenue by 0000001983 00000 n As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Have the students take out their Political Cartoons Analysis worksheet and fill out a row for each cartoon. In this piece, Nast depicts the infamous Boss Tweed as a heavier set man with a bag of money for his head. 0000002732 00000 n Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress. Woodrow Wilson: United States Democratic President after Taft (1913-1921). For example, if a student asked, "Why did the artist make George Bush's ears so big in this cartoon? Political symbols, racial and ethnic stereotypes, personification of ideas, and caricatures of once familiar public figures abound in 19th-century political cartoons. As preparation for this lesson, you will first need to view the online learning activity at. 1. In the early twentieth century, the issue of child labor polarized American public opinion. The items in this primary source set are grouped The students' responses to the self-reflection questions in Lesson 4, whereby they demonstrate an understanding of the purpose of political cartoons and the artistic techniques used to persuade a viewer. Summary:Boss Tweed represented as having a money-bag face. Tweeds circle tried, ineffectively, to bribe Nast. Encourage them to go back and forth between the T F S L columns; there is no correct order. We have a walking stick in the collection donated by Thomas Nasts son, Cyril, says Hyman. PDF Cartoon Analysis Guide - Classroom Law Project What might account for the continuity? A minister on horseback who traveled the frontier to preach was called a(n):Deist.circuit rider.Unitarian.teacher.outlaw. These questions can be general with regard to the purpose of political cartoons or they can be specific to the cartoon they are viewing. He believed in preserving the union first. Use the figures, symbols, and text to identify the issue at play. Inference: Conclusions reached based upon reasoning and evidence. Based on what you have learned, why might it be important to be able to evaluate these cartoons? Election officials across the US have faced an unprecedented amount of threats and harassment since the 2020 election. This resource has been aligned to the Common Core State Standards for states in which they have been adopted. two different views of this event, one depicting the veto and removal of funds as a flagrant exercise in Give a dif-ferent cartoon to each group. CARTOON 2: "THE 'BRAINS'" Name: _____ Date: _____ Pd: _____ P o l i t i c a l M a c h i n e s & B o s s Tw e e d : C a r t o o n A n a l y s i s Cartoon Title: " The 'BRAINS" Caption: [The Brains] "that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention" Summary: Political machine leader Boss Tweed represented as having a money-bag for a face. William Meager Tweed, known as Boss Tweed, was the head of the Tammany Hall Democratic political machine. As a final objective, ask students, individually or in pairs, to create a cartoon of their own which expresses their point of view on a specific topic. If not, what images are present? Roosevelt is pro-monopoly. The "brains." At this time, explain to students that there are two areas to look at when evaluating political cartoons, the subject and the artistic techniques. Jonathan Burack created a short checklist with some useful tips to keep in mind as you begin your analysis. "The "BRAINS" by Thomas Nast | Daily Dose of Art This lesson will combine history and language arts by asking students to examine various political cartoons in order to analyze point of view, symbolism, analogy, captions/labels, and irony, as is recommended in Pennsylvanias Core Standards. "The Brains" is one of Thomas Nast's most well-known political cartoons. caricature, exaggeration, and irony, communicate the message? Political cartoons began as a street-level phenomenon. Once the students have sufficient background knowledge, you can display the political cartoons. At the end of a survey course in U.S. history, cartoons can be used as part of an assessment. cartoonists have used their skills to praise, attack, Divergent questioning refers to alternative questions that lead to hypotheses instead of answers. Running head incomplete. The boss still has the reins. The growing numbers and influence of pastoral peoples. It was first published in Harpers Weekly on October 21, 1871, on page 992. It was first published in Harper's Weekly on October 21, 1871, on page 992. Irony: Words that mean that opposite of their usual meaning, for Example, a bald man named Harry. William "Boss" Tweed and Political Machines - Bill of Rights Institute If your students have never seen some of the vocabulary words, this will probably take a little longer, yet for students who are already familiar with the terms this will work as a refresher. Figure 3: The cartoon caption reads: The Tammany Tiger LooseWhat are you going to do about it? Before being knocked to the ground by the tiger, the woman had been wearing a crown labeled republic and carrying a sword labeled power; she lies on top of a paper labeled law and a battered flag. There are two pathways of questioning available to students. The "brains." 0000002371 00000 n What role does analysis have in historical construction? Tweed feared Nasts cartoons to a much greater extent than newspaper articles, because many of his constituents were illiterate, and he even offered Nast a bribe to stop these public criticisms. Tweed feared Nast's cartoons to a much greater extent than newspaper articles, because many of his constituents were illiterate, and he even offered Nast a bribe to stop these public criticisms.
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