Unit 6: Industry - Ms. Silvius's AP Human Geography These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. - A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. Examples include catalog companies in the U.S. (shipping charges are based on weight not distance), expensive and light items such as expensive shoes, computer chips and diamonds (secondary not primary). How did the diffusion of industrialism affect people around the world? Once a ship arrives in a port, its cargo may be put onto trains that move the cargo to distribution centers all over the county. %%EOF 0000000716 00000 n Pioneered by Henry Ford for mass production with interchangeable parts. Makes communication difficult. The M4 corridor provides businesses with excellent transport links and good access to international airports. 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This leads to parts manufacturers needing to locate near auto assembly plants, for example. 0000007804 00000 n 1.2k plays . development, and world systems, Contemporary patterns and impacts of industrialization and development, Spatial organization of the world economy, 2016 - Question 1: Development - Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary economic activities, 2014 - Question 1: Compare Rostow & Wallerstein models of development, 2013 - Question 1: Agglomeration industries: Silicon Valley, 2011 - Question 3: Industrial Location: Auto Industry in the United States, 2010 - Question 1: Weber's Least Cost Theory: Location of Ethanol Plants in the US, 2008 - Question 3: Gender Development/Education, 2007 - Question 2: International Division of Labor, 2006 - Question 2: Location of Services: Call Centers, 2004 - Question 1: Location of Industries: Maquiladora Plants in Mexico, 2001 - Question 3: Rostow's Stages of Development, 2008 - Question 1: Von Thunen Model/Burgess Concentric Zone Model Comparison (Agriculture/Industry), Industrial Revolution: Start, Growth, and Diffusion. It is an important contributor to economic growth and development, as it can create high-skilled, high-paying jobs and drive innovation. Some measure the total output of each country, the distribution of income, rates of childbirth, the number of people who can read, or rates of literacy, and the different opportunities available to males and females. Web. Do colleges care about AP Human Geography? The hearth of the Industrial Revolution was Great Britain in the 18th century. Includes examples. labor costs are lower in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, transportation costs are lower in Mexico than in the United States, more natural resources can be found in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, manufacturers can reduce labor costs with minimal increases in transportation costs. AP Exam Information; About AP; countries have the advantage in trade over. Multiple-choice. The correct answer is (E). Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. Such a resource-oriented location is often combined with good access to important transportation routes. It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. Previous; Next; Toggle navigation. The United States: The U.S. has undergone a significant shift away from manufacturing and towards a service-based economy, leading to the loss of millions of manufacturing jobs. . AP Human Geography Test: Industrial & Economic Development Question 1 Which of the following has a positive correlation with the Human Development Index? 65 21 AP Human Geography Ethnicity, Race, and Political Geography . Diamonds and computer chips are some examples of footloose industries. The key characteristics a footloose industry are: These industries are crucial for the development of areas which lack locational advantages with respect to heavy and small industries like port facilities, availability of raw materials, etc. Footloose Industry. 0000002844 00000 n A furniture store advertises a sale on tables. It includes all of the steps, from the extraction of raw materials to the final sale of the finished product to the consumer. Land Prices. Intellectual property: creating and protecting intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. The student earned 2 points for the discussion of the concept of footloose industries: "many call centers have been moving oversees [sic] for cheaper labor. But as cities often offer similar economic incentive packages, location decisions may be determined by other factors. Unit 6 Review (Industry) 4 min read december 20, 2021. Answer (1 of 2): There's a great article on JSTOR called 'What is a Footloose Industry? "Footloose industry." An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. Which of the following is the BEST example of a footloose industry? Industrialization has diffused throughout the world, reshaping all aspects of life. These are environment-friendly industries as the process involved in these industries have a negligible carbon footprint. What are footloose industries? *AP & Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this site. are preferred to facilitate quick movement of skilled workers and high-value outputs. 0000001219 00000 n A geographer makes a map of furniture sales in a metropolitan region. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. For example, a ship may be used to transport goods from one country to another, and then a truck or train can be used to transport the goods to the final destination within the country. 0000001095 00000 n Unit 1 Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz These are generally non-polluting industries. All content of site and practice tests copyright 2017 Max. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Commodity, Footloose Industries, Outsourcing and more. 0000058807 00000 n footloose industries - Geography GDP is a tempting answer, but countries like China and India have high GDPs and low standards of living compared to most European countries. Deindustrialization refers to the process of a country or region experiencing a decline in its industrial sector, often characterized by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. What does Footloose industry mean? It is important to note that the concept of the periphery is a relative one, and the classification of a country as part of the periphery can vary depending on the specific criteria being used. It can also lead to a loss of competitiveness in international markets and a decline in the overall standard of living. endstream endobj 66 0 obj<> endobj 68 0 obj<>/Font<>>>/DA(/Helv 0 Tf 0 g )>> endobj 69 0 obj<> endobj 70 0 obj<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 71 0 obj<> endobj 72 0 obj<>stream The correct answer is (D). They usually have significant investments in physical infrastructure, they are dependent on local skills and capacities that have been built up over time, and they may share resources and support services with other companies. Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. Some industries may have a strong resource orientation, that is,if the raw material used in a production process is heavy and bulky in character, it makes sense to be located close to those natural resources. How to say Footloose industry in sign language? It prefers location which is peaceful and cost friendly as to attract the human capital. However, it tends to cluster for some of the above reasons and thus is not a good example of a contemporary footloose industry. <<291f632947ad3443b6e844c06ca19368>]>> So, it's an opposite of a break of bulk industry. Footloose industries are more likely to locate in places with a perceived high quality of life (i.e., cultural, recreational, climate, educational amenities), where a productive workforce can be attracted. Jobs are outsourced to Mexico because Mexican workers accept lower wages than American workers, and the factories are located just across the border as opposed to further away to reduce transportation costs. These are less dependent on specific raw material, especially weight losing ones. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). All of the other choices encourage global trade. Moreover, they produce in relatively small quantities, employing smaller workforces and are considered to be more efficient from an ecological point of view. The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. Please wait while the activity loads. Examples of countries that might be considered part of the periphery include many countries in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt If raw material is easily accessible in numerous locations, markets are dispersed, and the physical properties of the commodity are such that transportation cost makes up a small portion of total cost, the locational choice is much greater. Deindustrialization can have a number of negative impacts on a country or region, including rising unemployment, declining incomes, and social unrest. AP Human Geography Past Exam Questions - College Board The basic premises of footloose industries are derived from the work of German economist Alfred Weber, who was probably the first to theorize on the location of industries in the beginning of the 20th century. It is a point in the supply chain where the movement of goods is transferred from one form of transportation to another, typically in order to reach the final destination. Login . The Rostow model is wrong because colonialism disrupts the natural pattern of industrialization. 0000001927 00000 n A decrease in the percentage of women in the labor force. Large factories were needed to produce all the parts of a manufactured good. As demand grows, house prices increase. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. AP Human Geography Unit 7 - Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes . Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! Management consulting: providing advice and guidance to organizations on strategy, operations, and other business-related topics. AP Human Geography Practice Test | Cities and Urban Land Use An exclusive economic zone is an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a countrys coastline over which a country claims the exclusive rights to all economic activities. How has growing economic interdependence changed spatial relationships among people in the world? Capital is more mobile where both existing industries relocate and new investment flows to previously bypassed areas. Agglomeration. Download AP Human Geography Practice Tests, AP Human Geography Questions: Key Human Geography Concepts, AP Human Geography Questions: The Political Organization of Space, AP Human Geography Questions: Agricultural and Rural Land Use, AP Human Geography Questions: Industrialization and Economic Development, AP Human Geography Questions: Cities and Urban Land Use, AP Human Geography Test: Geography as a Field of Inquiry, AP Human Geography Test: Geography Basics, AP Human Geography Test: Describing Location, AP Human Geography Test: Space and Spatial Processes, AP Human Geography Test: Map Fundamentals, AP Human Geography Test: Human Population: A Global Perspective, AP Human Geography Test: Population Parameters and Processes, AP Human Geography Test: Population Structure and Composition, AP Human Geography Test: Population and Sustainability, AP Human Geography Test: Ethnicity and Popular Culture, AP Human Geography Test: The Geography of Local and Regional Politics, AP Human Geography Test: Territory, Borders, and the Geography of Nations, AP Human Geography Test: International Political Geography, AP Human Geography Test: Historical Geography of Agriculture, AP Human Geography Test: Geography of Modern Agriculture, AP Human Geography Test: Agriculture and the Environment, AP Human Geography Test: Historical Geography of Urban Environments, AP Human Geography Test: Culture and Urban Form, AP Human Geography Test: The Spatial Organization of Urban Environments, AP Human Geography Test: Industrialization, AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns, AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles, AP Human Geography Test: Development, Equality, and Sustainability and Globalization. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent . Because Coca Cola is a Footloose industry. This has been driven by factors such as technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. 15 Qs . We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. If this were to happen in a small town then many employees would be left without a job, leaving the town in an economic crises [sic]." Manufacturing: converting raw materials into finished products, such as textiles, automobiles, and electronics. https://www.e-education.psu.edu/geog597i_02/node/821. Not all free-response questions on this page reflect the current exam, but the question types and the topics are . Unit 6 - AP Human Geography Concepts in Real life Media The percentage of women in the labor force compared to men. Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards The correct answer is (E). 18. 0000058505 00000 n The world economy can be separated into distinct categories called. Africa, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Africa, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, Africa, Great Britain, continental Europe, Africa, Latin America, Great Britain, continental Europe, Latin America, Africa. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. It was once a hub of heavy industry, but has experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades due to the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. People are not going back to farming or other primary-sector employment, so (E) is wrong too. 10 Qs . These are generally not polluting industries. Some prominent examples of footloose industry are watch-making, diamond cutting, precision electronics etc. The correct answer is (A). What does development mean, how can it be measured, and how can it be encouraged? The New International Division of Labor 65 0 obj <> endobj Agglomeration involves the clustering of similar businesses in the same area. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. The number of children born to each woman per thousand women. AP Human Geography Question 594: Answer and Explanation AP Human Geography is ideal for introductory-level AP learning. This question requires memorizing the variables that factor into the Gender Inequality Index. The United Kingdom: The UK has also experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades, with the decline of industries such as coal mining, steel production, and shipbuilding. The correct answer is (E). The STANDS4 Network. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The shift of manufacturing within the U.S. to the South can be explained by all of the following traits of the South EXCEPT lower wages increased population more government regulations more land available for development greater accessibility to numerous highways 3. %PDF-1.5 % The correct answer is (B). This means that less skilled and lower paid workers are priced out of the market in desirable areas. Human Population . Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. Ap Human AMSCO 15 and 16 (Map, too) - Quizizz Heavy manufacturing districts around the world (e.g., the steel industry in northeastern United States) are usually located near major coal deposits. 649 . xref The percentage of women who have completed high school. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. Workers wanting to live near their place of work increases the demand for housing and puts pressure on green belt land. Smog is linked to carbon monoxide emissions, so (D) is the answer. Non-footloose industries generally require raw material availability within a time limit to make products. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz If loading fails, click here to try again, percentage of people employed in agriculture. Labor-intensive industries usually locate wherever labor costs are inexpensive. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. The footloose industry is such type industry which doesnt have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be found in many places. Hospitality: providing accommodation, food, and other services to travelers. What is a bulk-gaining industry? - AnswersAll AP Human Geography Shapes of States Fragmented States 2 types: those separated by water, and those separated by other countries. Retail: selling goods and services to consumers. Footloose industry industry in which the cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for the location of firms (e.g., diamonds, computer chips, or E-commerce (web-based economic activities)). Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 Scale of analysis and Regional analysis FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Culture Language Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture 0000057821 00000 n 2.4k plays . Quarrying: extracting stone, sand, and other materials for construction and other purposes. The core concept remains the same, however: A footloose industry does not have a strong locational preference because the resources, production skills, and consumers on which it depends can be found in numerous places. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose industry. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. The Internet and other forms of advanced communication technology are said to make location completely detached from both resource and market considerations. Break-of-bulk points can be found at ports, airports, rail yards, and other locations where different modes of transportation intersect. These countries often have lower levels of economic development and industrialization compared to the core countries, and may be more vulnerable to external economic and political pressures. (150 words). Students can develop skills in mastering the immersive curriculum, time management, and structured testing methods required to successfully pass an AP course. Finance: providing financial services, such as banking, investment, and insurance. 30 seconds. For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on farmers in India. 0000001348 00000 n What is a site factor? Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. The industries are also located close to traditional university towns where the necessary skilled workers are likely to reside. To cope with this reality, local governments increasingly offer incentives to lure footloose industries. 4. export processing zone: industries industry . An Issue in Semantics,' by Ralph C. Allen and Jack H. Stone. Examples: Proctor & Gamble, Unilever, Coca-cola. . AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz Geography. Examples of secondary production include: Secondary production often involves the use of specialized equipment and skilled labor, and can have significant economic and technological impacts. AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns; AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles; . 0000002640 00000 n Particularly in industries that are labor intensive, where the products have high value per weight unit, and free trade is the norm, the propensity to frequently seek out new production sites is strong. The percentage of people employed in agriculture also declines as machines replace human beings and as modern farming techniques increase crop yields. In world trade, core (a.k.a MDCs, First World, etc.) The correct answer is (B) and requires memorizing the Rostow model. One cost was to the environment. Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. 20 Qs . - form of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. Post-Fordist Philosophy. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. Growth and diffusion of industrialization, The changing roles of energy and technology, Evolution of economic cores and peripheries, Geographic critiques of models of economic localization (i.e. Dependency theory. . Tags: . Contain several discontinuous pieces of territory. AP Human Geography 9 Flashcards | Quizlet comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. AP Human Geography Review Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. The diffusion of industrialization generally increased trade and interdependence, which improved the standard of living for most people. Total Cards 34 Subject Geography Level Undergraduate 1 Created 03/31/2011 Click here to study/print these flashcards . Cities are even spending significant money to present themselves as good locations for footloose industries by marketing and advertising. The correct answer is (A). Explain good governance and ethical governance with suitable examples. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. 0 10. footloose firms: . Manufacturing or other industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm.
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