8. A devout Christian who ended his days (died 812 AD) in the monastery at Gellone, he endowed the abbey with a relic of the True Cross, given to him by Charlemagne. Charlemagne had received the relic from the Patriarch of Jerusalem according to the Vita of William. Among his gifts to the abbey he founded was a piece of the True Cross, a present from his cousin Charlemagne, who reportedly wept at his death. A strict definition would include only poetry that is composed and transmitted without any aid of writing. William met this force and defeated them. Comte de Toulouse, Marquis de Septimanie. Skip . The theory is attractive but not conclusive, as its validity depends on there being no other contemporary Hiltrudis, which is not provable. He mentioned both his family and monastery in his will. His son, and likely William himself, was a relative of Charlemagne. ", Annales du Midi, 85: 191-202 (1973); N.L. He is son of Bertrand de Bar-sur-Aube was an Old French poet from the Champagne region of France who wrote a number of chansons de geste. "Willelmuscomes" names "genitore meo Theuderico et genitrice mea Aldana" in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone[414]. 2. In the legendary material, as elaborated and expanded in various medieval texts, Aymeri is a knight in the time of Charlemagne's wars with the Saracens after the Battle of Roncevaux Pass. Garin d'Anseun 1a4a. Kunigunda had 4 siblings: Heribert van Orange and 3 other siblings. Folklore is the body of expressive culture, including stories, music, dance, legends, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs, customs, and so forth within a particular population comprising the traditions of that culture, subculture, or group. In 804, he founded the monastery of Gellone (now Saint-Guilhem-le-Dsert) near Lodve in the diocese of Maguelonne. Le Plerinage de Charlemagne or Voyage de Charlemagne Jrusalem et Constantinople is an Old French chanson de geste dealing with a fictional expedition by Charlemagne and his knights. The hero is mentioned among epic heroes in the Ensenhamen of Guiraut de Cabrera, and figures as a character in Mainet, The central character is not Garin de Monglane. Details of the "Aymeri" of the poem are conflated with a later historic figure who was truly the viscount of Narbonne from 1108 to 1134. Thierry was born in 720, in Autun, Sane-et-Loire, France. Taylor, "Saint William, King David, and Makhir: a Controversial Medieval Descent", The American Genealogist, 72: 205-223.). William in turn successfully subdued the Gascons. The nineteenth century medievalist Gaston Paris, Bruno Paulin Gaston Paris , known as Gaston Paris, was a French writer and scholar.-Biography:Paris was born at Avenayrecognising that they drew on an oral epic tradition, identified this with narrative songs (sometimes called cantilenae). The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, Chungundis, Gariberga, Vuithbergis, Teddericus, Gothzelmus, Guarnarius, Rothlindis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda[467], which suggests that the last four named were the children of Guillaume by his second wife "Vuithbergis", assuming that all four were his children.] C Wahlund and H von Feilitzen, Upsala and Paris, 1895) Chanun de Willame (Chiswick Press, 1903), described by P Meyer in Romania (xxxiii. The term is used to describe the Roman state during and after the time of the first emperor,successors, who were given medieval makeovers as exemplars of chivalry. The earliest chansons are all (more or less) anonymous; many later ones have named authors. About: William of Gellone. William of Gellone (c. 755 - 28 May 812 or 814 AD), the medieval William of Orange,[1] was the second Duke of Toulouse from 790 until 811. Upon his release Charlemagne replaced him with his Frankish cousin William (790). One section of the cycle, however, is devoted to the feats of his father, there named Aymeri de Narbonne, who has received Narbonne as his seigniory after his return from Spain with Charlemagne. La Geste de Garin de Monglane is the second cycle of the three great cycles of chansons de geste created in the early days of the genre. The earliest version appeared in 1516, although the poem was not published in its complete form until 1532by Ludovico Ariosto, Ludovico Ariosto was an Italian poet. (Grabos, Aryeh, "Une Principaute Juive dans la France du Midi a l'poque Carolingienne? Toulouse, Departement de la Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrnes, France. However, the complex relationships between written and spoken literature in some societies can make this definition hard to maintain, and oralin nature, making it possible both for the poet to construct a poem in performance and for the audience to grasp a new theme with ease. Oral poetry may qualify as an epic, and Albert Lord and Milman Parry have argued that classical epics were fundamentally an oral poetic formthat appear at the dawn of French literature. Research genealogy for St William the Great of Gellone of Toulouse, Departement de la Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrnes, France, as well as other members of the of Gellone family, on Ancestry. The Sacramentary of Gellone, dating to the late 8th century, is a famous manuscript. m secondly GUITBURGIS [Wibourg], daughter of ---. Contents 1 William in history 2 William in romance 3 Children Old French was the Romance dialect continuum spoken in territories which span roughly the northern half of modern France and parts of modern Belgium and Switzerland from around 900 to 1300 for "songs of heroic deeds [or lineages]", A hero , in Greek mythology and folklore, was originally a demigod, their cult being one of the most distinctive features of ancient Greek religion..are the epic poems. "Willelmuscomes" names "uxoribus meis Cunegunde et Guitburge" (version two: "Witburg et Cunegunde") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone373, rendering it impossible to decide from this text which was his first and which his second wife. The second possibility is that he was not so obviously a "family member" as the other named individuals, either because he was illegitimate or because he was a uterine half-brother of Bernard. If this is correct, Heribert must have been one of his father's older children, certainly older than Bernard assuming that the latter's birth date is correctly estimated to [795]. The fictional hero is son of the hero of Gui de Nanteuil, Parise la Duchesse. So Corbaran escaped across the plains of Syria;He took only two kings in his company.He carried away Brohadas, son of the Sultan of Persia,Who had been killed in the battle by the clean swordOf the brave-spirited good duke GodfreyRight in front of Antioch, down in the meadow. Assuming that this identification is correct, of the possible candidates Settipani eliminates Helmburgis from the known daughters of Guillaume, suggesting that she died young, as well as Gerberga, who was murdered in 834 at Chalon by allies of Walo, which leaves Chrodlindis as the only possibility[469]. In 739 he was offered the titleCharlemagne. He founded the Abbey of Gellone in 804, becoming a monk there in 806. Theoderic [I] & his wife had [seven] children: 2. The poem is attributed to Pietru Caxaro, and was recorded by Caxaro's nephew, Brandano, in his notarialthat are occasionally mentioned by contemporary authors in other genres. Under a pine tree, by a rosebush,there is a throne made entirely of gold.There sits the king who rules sweet France;his beard is white, with a full head of hair.He is noble in carriage, and proud of bearing. In the hands of the poets they became all brothers of Guillaume, and sons of Aymeri de Narbonne, the grandson of Garin de Monglane, and his wife Ermenjart. mother St. William of Gellone, count of. He was the son of Childeric I and Basina. AFIRE. The figure of Vivien is among the most heroic elaborated by the poets, and the giant Rainouart has more than a touch of Rabelaisian humour. He is the hero of the Chanson de Guillaume, an early chanson de geste, and of several later sequels, which were categorized by thirteenth-century poets as the geste of Garin de Monglane. However, the Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, Chungundis, Gariberga, Vuithbergis, Teddericus, Gothzelmus, Guarnarius, Rothlindis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda, implying from this order that "Chungundis" was more senior than "Vuithbergis"[433]. The First Crusade was a military expedition by European Christians to regain the Holy Lands taken by the Muslim conquest of the Levant, which resulted in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099. He was canonized a saint in 1066 by Pope Alexander II. Canonised 1066. m firstly CUNIGUNDIS, daughter of ---. [HERIBERT ([780/85]-after 843). An ensenhamen was an Occitan didactic poem associated with the troubadours. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#TheodericIA http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/burgdautun.htm, http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15633a.htm. THEODERIC [II] (-after 14 Dec 804, maybe after 811). In 806, William retired to Gellone as a monk and eventually died there on 28 May 812 (or 814). Guicaire and Hildehelm, mentioned only in 804 in the charter of the Abbey of St-Guilhelm-du-Desert. [CHRODLINDIS [Rothlindis] (-before 843). Discover the family tree of William OF GELLONE for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. GUITCAIRE (-before [824]). 5. Count of Toulouse (790811) Preceded by Torson Succeeded by Beggo(French Wikipedia has a section on descendants: With his first wife Cunegonde, he had the following children: 1. He is the author of Girard de Vienne, and it is likely that he also wrote Aymeri de Narbonnein the introductory lines to his Girart de Vienne, subdivided the Matter of France, the usual subject area of the chansons de geste, into three cycles, Literary cycles are groups of stories grouped around common figures, often based on mythical figures or loosely on historic ones. Taylor, "Saint William, King David, and Makhir: a Controversial Medieval Descent", The American Genealogist, 72: 205-223.) He married Kunigunde Unknown (?-bef795) . In 788, the Count of Toulouse, Chorso, was captured by the Basque Adalric, and made to swear an oath . Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "sanctimonialis feminamsoror ducis BernhardiGerbirch" was "iussit in vase vinatico claudere" and thrown into "flumen Ararim" [in 834][452]. 9. Saint was born in 755, in Toulouse, Dept de la Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrenees, France. The Vita S. Willelmi records that beatus Willelmus was born during the reign of King Pepin to consule TheodericomatercomitissaAldana[429]. at Septimanie. However, Narbonne was garrisoned and remained under Muslim control. The poem of Aymeri de Narbonne contains the account of the young Aymeri's brilliant capture of Narbonne, which he then receives as a fief from Charlemagne, of his marriage with Ermenjart, sister of Boniface, king of the Lombards, and of their children. His son Barnardo is said to have been by Guitburgi. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Gaston Paris also believed that the early singers followed the courts of kings and military leaders, as did Norse skalds. SAINT WILLIAM OF GELLONE (755 28 May (traditional) 812/4) was the SECOND COUNT OF TOULOUSE from 790 until his replacement in 811. As established in the various texts, the Monglane family tree is generally as follows (spelling of names varies from text to text): 1a. However, Narbonne was garrisoned and remained under Muslim control. The defeat of the Moors at Orange was given legendary treatment in the 12th century epic La Prise d'Orange. It became a subject of contention however as the reputation of William grew. Its late 12th century Romanesque cloister, systematically dismantalled during the French revolution, found its way to The Cloisters in New York. Frequently they were retained by royaltythe chansons de geste narrate legendary incidents (sometimes based on real events) in the history of France. This cycle concerns traitors and rebels against royal authority. de 1itt. Calmette identifies Gauzselmi as the son of Guillaume Comte de Toulouse, Marquis de Septimania, and assumes that the title marchionis accorded to him indicates that he was at some point Marquis de Septimania[461]. In the chanson he is awarded Ermengart, daughter of Didier, and sister of Boniface, king of the Lombards. He was canonized a saint in 1066 by Pope Alexander II. Drawing on Zuckermann's thesis, the book claimed that "modern scholarship and research have proved Guillem's Judaism beyond dispute." It would also mean that Heribert was older than suggested above, as it is unlikely that Cunigundis was born later than 800 assuming that the birth date of her son is correctly estimated at [815]. Born sometime in the late 8th century, Guilhem was the grandson of Charles Martel, the Duke of Aquitane, and one of the Emperor Charlemagne's chosen knights. A. Jonckbloet, Guillaume d'Orange (2 vols, 1854, The Hague), Ludwig Clarus (Wilhelm Volk), Herzog Wilhelm von Aquitanien (Munster, 1865), Paulin Paris, in Hist. In 804, he founded the monastery of Gellone (now Saint-Guilhem-le-Dsert) near Lodve in the diocese of Maguelonne, which he placed under the general control of Benedict of Aniane, whose monastery was nearby. Basin is a chanson de geste about Charlemagne's childhood. According to Christian mythology, the Holy Grail was the dish, plate, or cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper, said to possess miraculous powersand the Italian epics on these themes were still accounted major works of literature. "Theodericus comes in Augustiduno civitate" issued a charter dated Dec 815 subscribed by "Dotinus, Ado, Bligario vicecomite, Girbaudus vicarius"[463]. ], http://www.friesian.com/flanders.htm#aquitaine. THEODERIC' [I], son of --- (-[791/15 Dec 804]). There is a later sequel: Renaud de Montauban, was a fictional hero who was introduced to literature in a 12th century Old French chanson de geste also known as the Quatre Fils Aymon . Its late-12th-century Romanesque cloister, systematically dismantled during the French Revolution, found its way to The Cloisters in New York. He suggests that his marquisate should be dated to [831], when Gaucelms brother Bernard ceased to hold the position. In the chanson he is awarded Ermengart, daughter of Didier, and sister of Boniface, king of the Lombards. L bemaison (Soc. m WALO [Walacho], son of comte BERNARD & his wife --- ([772/73]-Bobbio 31 Aug 836). These stanzas are typically called laisses. A troubadour was a composer and performer of Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages . The name "Macaire" was first documented as an Irish Saint in the Bible. A number of forged documents and assertions were produced on each side that leave details of actual history doubtful. William was born circa 755, in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrenees, France. William met this force and defeated them. des anc. Name: William of Gellone: Gender: Male: Aliases: Guillaume d'Orange, Guillaume Fierabrace: Birth: 755. to .. ADAM & EVE, Welcome to the Family Tree of Joan Marie Gross Doughty, {{ asCtrl.bannerRights.content|translate }}, The Geneanet family trees are powered by Geneweb 7.0. Its late 12th century Romanesque cloister, systematically dismantalled during the French revolution, found its way to The Cloisters in New York. Rotlinde Countess de Gellone family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents St William The Great Of Gellone Unknown - Unknown Witburge Guitberge De Hornbach 2000 - Unknown Wrong Rotlinde Countess de Gellone ? Guillaume De Gellone, Circa 740 - 812 William, in turn, successfully subdued the Gascons. The Vita S. Willelmi names Bernardoet Gaucelino as sons of Guillaume[454]. 28 May 814 (aged 58-59) Saint-Guilhem-le-Desert, Departement de l'Hrault, Languedoc-Roussillon, France. William of Gellone, Duke of Toulouse van Gellone was born in 755, at birth place, to Thierry IV, Count of Autun and Toulouse d'Autun and Aude [Aldana] of Austrasia d'Autun (born Martel). As a kinsman and trusted comes, he spent his youth in the court of Charlemagne. saveTextPlaceholder. As a kinsman and trusted comes he spent his youth in the court of Charlemagne. As Count he successfully subdued the Gascons. In the chansons, he is nicknamed Firebrace (fierce or strong arm)[4] on account of his strength and the marquis au court nez (margrave with the short nose) on account of an injury suffered in battle with a giant. Occupation: 2nd Count of Toulouse 790/806, Marquis de Septimanie 788-806, duc d'Aquitaine, Comte de Razs, Count of Toulouse (Source - http://www.geni.com/people/St-William-of-Gellone-count-of-Toulouse/6000000006128315972) He was also King of the Franks and co-Emperor with his father, Charlemagne, from 813with emphasis on their conflicts with the Moors. The link is credible but not without doubt, particularly because of the uncertainties about the parentage of Heribert which are discussed above. P Tarbe, Reims, 1860) Le Moniage Guillaume (12th century) Les Enfances Vivien (ed. [5] As a kinsman and trusted comes, he spent his youth in the court of Charlemagne. Geni requires JavaScript! The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "Willelmus primus, signifier Hadhemarus" fought the Saracens in Crdoba [in 801][430], although it is not certain that "Willelmus primus" refers to Guillaume Comte de Toulouse. However, the Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, Chungundis, Gariberga, Vuithbergis, Teddericus, Gothzelmus, Guarnarius, Rothlindis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda, implying from this order that "Chungundis" was more senior than "Vuithbergis"[433]. The listing below is arranged according to Bertrand de Bar-sur-Aube's cycles, extended with two additional groupings and with a final list of chansons that fit into no cycle. see Hindubut also by legendary heroes of folklore. Saint William of Gellone (755 28 May (traditional) 812/4) was the second Count of Toulouse from 790 until his replacement in 811. Toulouse, Departement de la Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrnes, France. The ninth branch of the Karlamagnus Saga (ed. The obvious case is that Heribert, because of his disgrace and mutilation, was considered to have forfeited his rights to the respect generally accorded to deceased family members, Doda thinking it worthwhile to remind her son that this was not the appropriate way to treat his uncle. It is therefore possible that this was the same person as "Hodo", although the precise nature of the relationship between him and Heribert has not been established. The Chanson de Guillaume or Chanun de Willame is a chanson de geste from the first half of the twelfth-century The Chanson de Guillaume or Chanun de Willame (English: "Song of William") is a chanson de geste from the first half of the twelfth-century The Chanson de Guillaume or Chanun de(c. 1100), La Prise d'Orange (c. 1150), reworking of a lost version from before 1122, Aliscans is a chanson de geste of the late twelfth century. Such songs about important events were sometimes being sung very soon after the military events described. The inconsistencies between the real and the epic Guillaume are often left standing in the poems. WILLIAM IN HISTORY William was born in northern France in the mid-8th century. He fought bravely against the Saracens of Spain and became famous as the hero of medieval ballads of knightly prowess and chivalry. It became a subject of contention however as the reputation of William grew. Comte d'Autun. Einhard indicates that Theoderich was related to Charles I King of the Franks when he records that in 782 the king sent his three missi "Adalgiso camerario et Geilone comite stabuli et Worado comite palati" to meet "inSaxonisTheodericus comes, propinquus regis"[411], the relationship probably being through the wife of Theoderic [I] (see below). He is difficult to separate from the legends and poems that gave him feats of arms, lineage and titles: Guillaume Firebras, Guillaum au Court-Nez (broken in a battle with a giant), Guillaum de Narbonne and Guillaume d'Orange. In 1972 historian Arthur Zuckerman published A Jewish Princedom in Feudal France, a book about the dynasty of Makhir of Narbonne published by Columbia University Press. Death: He is by some writers also given the title of Duke of Aquitaine. Originally composed around 1192, it was afterwards extended and divided into several branches, Les Enfances Godefroi or "Childhood exploits of Godefroi" tells the story of the youth of Godefroi de Bouillon and his three brothers, La Mort de Godefroi de Bouillon, quite unhistorical, narrates Godefrois poisoning by the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Le Btard de Bouillon (early 14th century).
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