0000038619 00000 n 2nd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery Regiment Records of such support may be found in county court order books. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. 14th New York Heavy Artillery 6th Virginia Regiment (1779), > Notable battles: Battle of South Mountain, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, 28. They formed their men in a dense wood on the left while Jeremiah Olney and Henry Livingston Jr. deployed behind a hedgerow on the right, supported by Oswald's four guns. 2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment > Killed in battle: 247 soldiers (12 officers, 235 enlisted troops) Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, 8th Virginia Regiment (Facebook community), Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1041048111, This page was last edited on 28 August 2021, at 07:29. The 13th Virginia Regiment was a United States infantry regiment during the American Revolutionary War . > Killed in battle: 225 soldiers (11 officers, 214 enlisted troops) > Regiment formed in: Erie, PA in 1861 > Regiment formed in: Burlington, VT in 1861 Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line on JSTOR > Regiment formed in: Camp Fair Oaks, NJ in 1862 This record is an attempt to present a bird's-eye view of the field movements of the Revolution, which concern Virginia. > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (5 officers, 221 enlisted troops) "Letter to Robert Dinwiddie 9 March 1754." The idea that citizens must be allowed freedom of religion was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration, by Thomas Jefferson in the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (1786), and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. [1] John Neville took command of the 8th Virginia on 10 December. > Killed in battle: 291 soldiers (14 officers, 277 enlisted troops) [3][4], After Braddock's defeat, the Virginia Regiment was immediately reformed, with the Assembly voting in 1755 to increase its size again, to 1,500 men organized in 16 companies. Regiments were consolidated several times during the war, and many soldiers served in more than one unit. 0000033765 00000 n Records cited include pay accounts, muster rolls, andrecords related to postwar benefits of land and pensions. 83rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment The figure is mounted on a pedestal eight feet high which is lined with bronze plaques describing the history and service of the Regiment through seven wars. The Philadelphia Campaign had left the Virginia Line in shambles, depleting both men and supplies. By the time the Virginians made it ashore, Dunmore's force withdrew to its ships and sailed away. Virginia in the Revolutionary War 12th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. [11] Stephen's 1,500 troops held the right, Stirling's 1,500 men defended the center, and Sullivan's soldiers began forming on the left of the position. Many served more than one tour of duty during the war. > Regiment formed in: Philadelphia, PA in 1862 Dickinson advised Grayson not to advance across a bridge because it would put his troops in a difficult position with British troops nearby. It was used first by "Shirtmen" of Hanover County, Virginia. > Regiment formed in: Detroit, MI in 1861 Small detachments of the regiment were involved in numerous minor actions along Virginia's extensive wilderness frontier. The idea that the role of government is to serve the people was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence. 121st New York Infantry Regiment [3], In 1776, Virginia regiments were typically organized into 10 companies, of which seven carried muskets and three carried rifles. It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. 0000036434 00000 n Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. Militia Pensioners, Militia officers appointed in various counties, and pensioners residing in and outside of Virginia in 1835 who received pensions as Virginia militiamen. 0000037991 00000 n Click here to see the Union Army regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 12. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 11. Assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade of Charles Scott, the 8th Virginia Regiment was heavily engaged at Brandywine and Germantown in the late summer and fall of 1777. The 1st and 2d Virginia Detachments were sent to Charlestown, South Carolina, where they were captured with the surrender of the town on May 12, 1780. Seeing British troops at 9:30 AM, Wayne sent Butler and Jackson to attack them while holding back Grayson's men. > Regiment formed in: Bangor, ME in 1862 3rd Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch 662 79 69th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment 105th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment Wild Cat Regiment 8th Virginia Regiment. 0000035568 00000 n > Killed by disease: 113 soldiers (1 officer, 112 enlisted troops) The 4th Virginia Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Suffolk Courthouse. (VMHC 1935.9.A-B), Portrait of Patrick Henry, 1851 (copy of 1815 original derived from a 1795 watercolor). > Killed by disease: 390 soldiers (5 officers, 385 enlisted troops) > Notable battles: Siege of Vicksburg, Siege of Knoxville, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, 26. They concluded that people (by which they meant white males) have inherent human rights, primarily life and liberty, and the purpose of government is to serve those people by protecting those rights. Identifies many military men from Virginia who fought in the Revolutionary War. 22. The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised beginning on 11 January 1776 for service with the Virginia State Troops. throughout the war, and garrisons had to be maintained in the frontier forts throughout the threatened area. Loyalist Institute: List of Loyalist Regiments - Brandwares "[8] Hampered by frequent desertions because of poor supplies, extremely low pay and hazardous duty, Virginia Regiment recruiters went to Pennsylvania and Maryland for men. Stephen's Brigade was engaged in an embarrassing example of "friendly fire" with Wayne's Brigade as they too had to retreat after pressing so much further than the Pennsylvanians mistook them for the British in the fog of battle because of the direction they were coming from. Do not sell or share my personal information. A sharp action followed as the Americans in the trees ambushed the 1st Battalion of the Brigade of Guards as it attempted to move past. The idea that standing armies are a threat to liberty was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. > Notable battles: Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Groveton, Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, 18. Meanwhile, Philemon Dickinson's New Jersey militia was being pushed back by the Queen's Rangers. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. > Killed in battle: 236 soldiers (18 officers, 218 enlisted troops) This database is a collection of records kept by the U.S. National Archives listing men who fought for the colonies during the war. 0000038766 00000 n 0000039010 00000 n In August 1777, Washington marched his army to counter the British landing at Head of Elk, Maryland, with the objective of Philadelphia. A detachment of the 2d Virginia Regiment fought as part of Maxwell's Light Corps, a provisional formation made up of drafts of 100 men from each brigade, under Lt. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 6. His personal standards became a model and an inspiration for those who served under him. Richmond,Virginia23220, Galleries, Store, & Caf daily 10:00 am-5:00 pm [13] The British attack broke Sullivan's division first. %%EOF This book is a catalogue to those soldiers and sailors who were granted land bounty warrants by Virginia in return for their service during the American Revolution. Explore a virtual tour of The Story of Virginia. Location State Records Collection. The recreated First Virginia Regiment is a Revolutionary War living history and reenactment group that was formed in 1975 and is a founding member of the Continental Line. 0000039202 00000 n Within government, power must be separated. . 0000004819 00000 n In 1758, Virginia raised two additional regiments of a thousand men each for the Forbes Expedition. The Virginians were part of William Grayson's 600-man detachment along with Grayson's and Patton's Additional Continental Regiments and Thomas Wells' two-gun company of the 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment. Virginia also created a State Navy with personnel enlisted for three-year terms. Enjoy exciting benefits and explore new exhibitions year-round. They were in the thick of confusion at the Battle of Germantown, so thick in fact that the 9th Virginia Regiment of Mulenburgh's Brigade fought with such success that it found itself cut off and captured to a man. 15th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Regiment Dept. > Killed in battle: 250 soldiers (15 officers, 235 enlisted troops) Some stragglers would make it back to Chesterfield Courthouse, south of Richmond, where Colonel Christian Febiger was now in charge of the recruiting effort to raise new Virginia Continental regiments. The 2d Virginia Regiment again served with distinction, as reflected in the Virginia Gazette, October 17, 1777: "The heroism and gallantry of the second Virginia regiment I cannot help particularly mentioning; they would do honour to any country in the world. Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search > Killed in battle: 241 soldiers (14 officers, 227 enlisted troops) Many of these regiments were fielded at one or more of the deadliest engagements of the war, including the Battle of Gettysburg, the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, the Battle of the Wilderness, and the Battle of Antietam, where Union casualties (including wounded) ranged from about 12,000 to 23,000 in each battle. > Killed by disease: 260 soldiers (0 officers, 260 enlisted troops) Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. Clothing Standards | First Virginia Regiment > Regiment formed in: Pittsburg, PA in 1861 Nichols, Franklin Thayer (1947). Read More Below is a muster roll for the month of May 1778 of the . He married in 1778 to a woman by the name of Mary Pye and had some 8 children. 0000037894 00000 n [6] At that time, the other two field officers were Lieutenant Colonel John Markham and Major William Darke. A month later, Captain Catlett and 50 men of the regiment would be under "Light Horse Harry" Lee at Paulus Hook (present day Jersey City) and was credited with covering the retreat from capturing this post. On 25 May 1776 the regiment officially became part of the Continental Army. > Killed by disease: 207 soldiers (3 officers, 204 enlisted troops) > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (6 officers, 220 enlisted troops) New York and Pennsylvania also supplied more troops for the war effort than any state on either side of the conflict. This page has been viewed 12,158 times (0 via redirect). [2] The 8th Virginia organized at Suffolk County Court House between 9 February and 4 April 1776. 0000018292 00000 n > Killed by disease: 301 soldiers (2 officers, 299 enlisted troops) > Regiment formed in: Harrisburg, PA in 1861 0000037701 00000 n White males between 16 and 50 were permitted to serve, although the regiment's size rolls report men as young as 15 and as old as 60 in the ranks, along with references to a small number of drafts with partial African and Native American ancestry. > Regiment formed in: Washington, D.C. in 1863 48th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment Continental Guard or Perrys Saints Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation On September 14, 1778, the 2d Virginia Regiment is officially consolidated with the 6th Virginia Regiment to make a "new" 2d Virginia Regiment. After the battle of Fort Necessity, the Assembly voted to increase the size of the regiment from five companies to ten. 0000000016 00000 n 0000003217 00000 n When, later in 1762, the British government wished Virginia to raise a regiment which would be put on the regular British establishment, the General Assembly instead voted to re-raise the Virginia Regiment. Patrick Henry was the voice of the Revolution. > Killed in battle: 227 soldiers (13 officers, 214 enlisted troops) For this reason, the Pendleton decided to keep Henry in Williamsburg, Virginia, while dispatching the 2d Virginia Regiment to meet Governor Dunmore's small "army" composed of detachments of the 14th Regiment of Foot, naval gunners, and freed slaves who had been formed into the Ethiopian Regiment. [25] Among the prisoners were the soldiers of the 4th Virginia. > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Appomattox Court House, 7. of Military Affairs (Record Group 46) Language English Administrative Information Access Restrictions > Regiment formed in: Harrisburg and Westmoreland County, PA in 1861 > Killed by disease: 142 soldiers (0 officers, 142 enlisted troops) 0000036863 00000 n American Revolutionary Warunits of the United States Continental Army List of Continental units Units by state Connecticut Delaware Georgia Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Vermont Virginia Non-state units Extra and Additional regiments Armand's Legion Pulaski's Legion In contrast, the colony of Virginia relied upon the militia for defense into the 1770's and the start of the American Revolution. 0000037227 00000 n However, Lee placed Wayne in command of Grayson, two detachments under Richard Butler and Henry Jackson, and Eleazer Oswald's four cannons and sent the troops forward about 9:00 AM. Compiled Service Records may include soldiers dates of enlistment, death in service or discharge, time in hospital or other duty away from their unit, and where and when they were paid. At first, the division sturdily held its ground against the British 2nd Light Infantry Battalion and the Hessian Jgers. Virginias political leaders tackled the critical issue of what rights the new American government should guarantee its citizens. 40). He quickly enlisted 300 men from his congregation in the unit that became the 8th Virginia. > Killed by disease: 153 soldiers (2 officers, 151 enlisted troops) Washington said of them, " and not a few have Scarce a Coat, or Waistcoat, to their Backs "[8] Later drafts pulled only those who could not provide a substitute or pay the 10 exemption fee, ensuring that only Virginia's poor would be drafted.
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