They have different tastes, with oregano being more pungent and ajwain being more bitter. How to grow PANIKOORKA indoors (at home - YouTube The leaves are also known for their traditional medicinal uses. Panikoorka is used to treat fevers, especially those caused by malaria. It is commonly called Indian Borage, Mexican Mint, Indian Mint, Mexican Oregano and Spanish Thyme in English. Basil. We can buy the essential oil easily through online shops. Provides relief for coughs and Respiratory issues. Panikoorka. How to use panikoorka used during cough and cold? Panikoorka, is popularly used in South Indian states to treat coughs and colds in children. The best oregano substitute for the fresh herb? Oregano (12 gm- Value Pack) (Dried Ajwain Leaves), oregano Meaning in Punjabi. Can you use coriander instead of oregano? Which is better? How much should I have to give for 4 months old baby? Ajwain and thyme are both members of the mint family. It has different names as Plectranthus amboinicus, Navara, Pathar choor, karpooravalli. Colds in adults: Take a mixture of leaf extract, honey, and lemon juice twice a day to relieve a cough. What are the biggest effects of global warming? A well-known remedy across South Indian households, View complete answer on thebetterindia.com, View complete answer on timesofindia.indiatimes.com, View complete answer on ashcroftfamilytable.com, View complete answer on thekitchencommunity.org. What happens if you only brush once a day? Copyright All rights reserved.Theme BlogBee by. The presence of carotenoids and Vitamin A can play a significant role in reducing oxidative stress and preventing macular degeneration in the eyes, thereby improving the eyesight. Oregano is a herb that belongs to the mint family, while ajwain is a seed that belongs to the celery family. However, they are different in shape, flavor, aroma, and also in nutritional aspects. Karpooravalli leaf extract has been proven to inhibit the growth breast cancer cells and the karpooravalli essential oil has been proven to be effective against lung cancer. Laxmi Ajwain Seeds can also be used as a cure for diarrhea, dysentery and indigestion. Indian Borage is known for its sudorific qualities, that is it can stimulate sweating which helps to clear out the toxic substances through skin and accelerates the recovery process. The calyx is campanulate, 24mm (0.0790.157in) long, hirsute and glandular, subequally 5-toothed, upper tooth broadly ovate-oblong, obtuse, abruptly acute, lateral and lower teeth acute. My 11 month old shows signs of cold (grunting sound while breathing).. In the case of ayurveda, it is believed that honey heated over 60 degrees celsius (140 degrees fahrenheit) creates ama. Panikoorka is said to help nursing mothers make more milk. Leaves are 57cm (2.02.8in) by 46cm (1.62.4in), fleshy, undivided (simple), broad, egg/oval-shaped with a tapering tip (ovate). It helps treat boils and wounds very quickly. . Gaunt, Richard. LINKS TO OT. is it affect anything. In grows well indoors if placed in a sunny window. In South India, people say that you should grow panikoorka in your house if you have children. How many calories in a half a cup of small red beans? on December 07, 2012: Hi dhanyya, this is a wonderful herb but it is the first time I'm learning about this. Karpooravalli leaf extract and the essential oil possess anti fungal properties and they inhibited them to almost 60%. Get the best recipes and cooking tips right in your WhatsApp. They are thickly studded with hairs (pubescent), with the lower surface possessing the most numerous glandular hairs, giving a frosted appearance. oregano, (Origanum vulgare), also called origanum or wild marjoram, aromatic perennial herb of the mint family (Lamiaceae) known for its flavourful dried leaves and flowering tops. Is Panikoorka an oregano? - bon.khabdha.org It is a common practice to give karpooravalli rasam to people suffering from cold, cough and fever. It can survive long periods of drought and needs little to no care. The plant is known for its numerous therapeutic benefits and is particularly popular in Kerala. This is one of the lesser known fact about the Indian Borage. ), mix the juice with sugar and give it to children three times a day. Different regions in India may refer to the crop as alsi ke beej, san ka beej, or teesi. The plant may also be used to relieve problems associated with ulcers. Marjoram (dried, for Mexican style recipes). The essential oil obatained from karpooravalli leaves and steams contains around 76 volatile compounds! What are some of the advantages of conservation easements. You can easily find Panikoorka plants in any village in South India. :) Great hub about the herb! Chilli powder. Oregano oil fights against free radicals that damage your skin or make it dry and listless. Finally add in a handful of washed karpooravalli leaves and fry till it is wilted and then add 1/4 cup of freshly grated coconut and a small piece of tamarind and fry for a minute or two and remove. Use the juice of 2 small karpooravalli leaves, 8 to 10 drops pf the juice will work well.. how many leaves should be given to a 16 month old baby? Be sure to consult with a qualified medical professional before ingesting or incorporating medicinal herbs and plants into your regimen. Ajwain is most commonly known as the leaves and stems of the plant. Use discount code ANYDAY15. Boil the leaves for 5 mins in 1 cup of water. The seed is used in India to add flavor to spices and masalas. What is the scientific name of the plant Panikoorka? - Heimduo People also use Panikoorka to treat headaches. now i totally forget about this ! It is also sometimes added to milk or ghee and taken internally. Source: Wikimedia. About the plant panikoorka, or plectranthus amboinicus, is a popular remedy used in south indian states to treat coughs and colds in children. Filaments are fused below into a tube around the style. The first and most common one is Carom (ajwain leaves). Scientific Name: Origanum vulgare. Some mothers use honey, but this is only recommended for children 12 months or older. Indigestion, gas, and diarrhea, can be alleviated using leaf extract. Oregano is a herb that is used in cooking, while ajwain is a spice. If you have a bottle of vermouth on your bar (or, if it's open, preferably in the fridge) there's a good chance you have Dolin dry vermouth. What household items can I use to polish aluminum? Fresh thyme. Panikoorka can also be used to treat hiccups, skin infections, mouth ulcers, asthmatic colic, and upset stomach. [11] Fresh leaves are used to scent laundry and hair. Karpooravalli, Omavalli and Karpuravalli are the Tamil names. In my home, its grown like a bush. , Italian seasoning (dried, for Italian-style recipes). How do I find out what is draining my phone battery? hi.. how much to give to 4 month baby?.. To make the cough medicine, wash the leaves well. Flaxseed is known to offer several benefits because of its nutrient-rich makeup. Panikoorka is full of antioxidants, so eating it in any form will reduce oxidative stress and boost your immune system. Dosing instructions: Adults may alternatively consume leaf extract mixed with honey and kalkandam. thank you rajan jolly for encouraging me..thanks for the sharingi learned taking topics seeing ur hubs Rajan Singh Jolly from From Mumbai, presently in Jalandhar, INDIA. However, we can see why this could be confusing since the two herbs are actually related. The leaves are a dark green and are arranged in a basal rosette. If given in the proper dosage it will not have any side effects, This is also known as French thyme. Dolin Dry Vermouth. What Should I Do If I Get Oil Of Oregano On My Lip? For a 18 month old how much should I give. The best oregano substitute for the fresh herb? Is Panikoorka and oregano same? Panikoorka, or Plectranthus amboinicus, is a popular remedy used in South Indian states to treat coughs and colds in children. When the baby drinks the milk, the extract will go into his or her body. The botanical name of karpooravalli plant is Plectranthus Amboinicus and it belongs to the family Lamiaceae and genus Plectranthus. Please give any information you have as it is confusing many. Basil. The percentage of the volatile compounds found in the essential have been shown to be varied depending on the environment and the seasons. Karpooravalli has low toxicity and has been used in traditional medicine for a long time so it is considered very safe. Indian Borage is also known as Mexican Mint. Panikoorka- Health Benefits, Uses and Important Facts Anti-inflammatory and pain killing: The anti-inflammatory and painkilling properties of keelanelli are what make it work so well for colds and flu. It helps with hair problems like dandruff and an itchy scalp. The leaf extract relieves dermal itching, allergies, infections, wounds, etc. For 3 year baby how many leaves ad how many days can give . Panikoorka leaf extract can be consumed for coughs and colds. SIT Study Abroad India: Sustainability and Social Change. Now add very little water and required amount of salt and grind to a thick but coarse paste. Oregano is a herbaceous perennial plant, and it can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. Wash the panikoorka leaves and pat dry them. The stem is fleshy, about 3090cm (1235in), either with long rigid hairs (hispidly villous) or densely covered with soft, short and erect hairs (tomentose). Applying the juice of the leaves to the front of the head is a common way for people in Tamil Nadu to treat headaches at home. You can also add in equal part urad dal and chana dal too instead of adding only urad dal. Prebiotics help probiotic bacteria grow, which is very important for the health of the gut. Panikoorka, or Plectranthus amboinicus, is a popular remedy used in South Indian states for coughs and colds in children. Hello Ramya, Thank you for your hard work in providing such a valuable website. Oregano is native to the Mediterranean region, and it can be found growing in dry, rocky areas. Both the water decoction and fresh leaf extract is used and now even the essential oil is use. After cooling, 2 teaspoon of this decotion can be given to children for curing cough and sore throat. Salt as required. Italian seasoning (dried, for Italian-style recipes). This is one home remedy that we resort to first when we get a cold and cough, I have given the method of making karpooravalli cough medicine along with the dosage below. It can be given once everyday for 3 days, Thank you so much for the valuable information. Common names: Indian borage, country borage, Cuban oregano, French thyme, Indian mint, Mexican mint, soup mint, Spanish thyme. To treat dandruff, mix the essential oil with a base oil and apply. This karpooravalli rasam is amazing for treating all cold related problems. How many times can it be given to infants in a day for cough and cold. Panikoorka is often used to help both babies and infants with chest congestion. Karpooravalli is applied externally for treating scorpion bites and centipede bites. The variations can be attributed to the methodology used in the extraction process, seasonal variations, soil type, climate, genetic and geographical variations of the plant. Now add in the pounded spices and fry for a few more seconds. The bracts are broadly ovate, 34cm (1.21.6in) long, acute. Anti-Cancer Properties: Both Panikoorka and Panikoorka essential oil are very good at fighting cancer. Is oregano and Panikoorka same? The leaves are traditionally used for urinary diseases in adults. Ethnomedical survey of medicinal plants having antipyretic effect used by Paliya tribes in Idukki district of Kerala. [5] It can be harvested throughout the growing season to be used fresh, dried, or frozen. At home, we grind the fresh leaves along with little water and consume it for treating all respiratory problems. Creative Farmer Panikoorka (Mexican Mint) Indian Borage (English) Ayurvedic Herb Garden Plant(1 Healthy Live Plant). The leaves are approximately 2.5 to 5 cm in width and are ovate to lanceolate in shape. I have them all over my house and we live in a somewhat colder region. [18], https://www.smgrowers.com/products/plants/plantdisplay.asp?cat_id=14&plant_id=3810&page=9, https://archive.org/details/floramalesiana83stee, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51375271, "Doddapatre Bajji (Coleus aromaticus Pakora)", "Technological Evaluation of Emulsions Containing the Volatile Oil from Leaves of Plectranthus Amboinicus Lour", "Cuban Oregano (Plectranthus amboinicus) | My Garden Life", http://eol.org/pages/486424/names/common_names, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coleus_amboinicus&oldid=1151520112, Organo francs (in Cuba and other Spanish language sources), Oregano brujo (witch oregano) in Puerto Rico, This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 15:34. A pinch of asafoetida. Coleus amboinicus, synonym Plectranthus amboinicus,[1] is a semi-succulent perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae[2] with a pungent oregano-like flavor and odor. Panikoorka leaf extract, Panikoorka leaf decoction, and Panikoorka i essential oil all have strong antibacterial properties. Panikoorka leaves are used to treat a variety of ailments. Common Oregano. It is particularly helpful for reducing fevers associated with malaria. Some of the compounds that are found in significant amounts are carvacrol (43%), thymol (7.2%), eugenol (6.4%), chavicol (5.3%), Et-salicylate (3%). :). Its botanical name is Ptychotis Ajowan/Trachyspermum Ammi. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 15 Top Uses Of Karpuravalli (Karpooravalli | Panikoorka - Wildturmeric Panikoorka: A Natural Remedy for Colds, Fevers, and - RemedyGrove The aroma of the leaves can be described as a pungent combination of the aromas of oregano, thyme, and turpentine. A well-known remedy across South Indian households, this herbaceous plant which is known as the Cuban Oregano or Mexican Mint is quite distinct for its 'Vicks' like fragrance and is exceptionally effective to treat sick children suffering from a fever, cough and cold. Parnayavani is a small plant growing to a height of 1- 2 feet. They have been shown to work against bacteria like Escherichia coli, Salmonella Typhimurium, and others. Around the world most traditional medicine practices agree that heated honey has a negative affect on the human body. One gets good relief from cough with this remedy. About the plant panikoorka, or plectranthus amboinicus, is a popular remedy used in south indian states to treat coughs and colds in children. Prepare a thick batter by mixing the gram flour, chilli powder, asafoetida and salt with some water. They share some botanical similarities, such as the presence of oil glands and a robust growth pattern. You can read the study that supports this claim here. [2] It is also grown as an ornamental plant. An essential oil is also distilled from the leaves and it also has amazing medicinal uses due to the presence of large amounts of bio active compounds. Can we keep karpooravalli plant in our bedroom? During winter season karpooravalli can be added to the ingredients for making oil bath, it prevents cold and headache during winter season and it also treats dandruff. precy anza from USA on February 25, 2013: The oregano plant :) I grew up with this herb and seeing the photo, I could just smell it. Panikoorka's use is documented well throughout the world. Karpooravalli(Omavalli) has lot of Medicinal uses and benefits. Why Is There No Oregano In Spaghetti Sauce. Heat a tsp of ghee in a pan, add in 1/4 tsp of mustard seeds and 1/4 tsp of asafoetida, once mustard seeds splutters, add in 1 red chilli broken and 1 finely chopped ripe tomato and fry till tomato turns mushy. My mother's favorite home medicine,we have it in home till now, the method is new & good to adopt for children. Panikoorka A well-known remedy across South Indian households, this herbaceous plant which is known as the Cuban Oregano or Mexican Mintis quite distinct for its 'Vicks' like fragrance and is exceptionally effective to treat sick children suffering from a fever, cough and cold. For 18 month old child, the juice of half a karpooravalli leaf will work well. No, oregano and ajwain leaves are not the same. Voted up and shared! In dry climates the herb grows easily in a well-drained, semi-shaded position. It is particularly helpful for reducing fevers associated with malaria. Drugs, supplements, and natural remedies may have dangerous side effects. How do you describe oregano? - Sage-Advices Dont let it boil, once it is about to start boiling, switch off. these natural com remedies will dry up mucous membranes if overdozed and cause a typical headache.so, use limited quantity between 3 or 4 hours followed with 1 or 3/4 glass of warm milk. Many people over the age of 60 years are suffering from arthritis and some are forced to take pain reducing medication due to the intense pain regularly which comes with lot of side effects. [5] The taste of the leaves is described as being similar to the one of oregano, but with a sharp mint-like flavor.[6]. Today I learnt that Oregano is Panikoorka : r/Kerala - Reddit Heals bites from insects and animals: Panikoorka is put on the outside of the body to treat scorpion and centipede bites. Kana koorka/ panikoorka for Skin problems Just grind the leaves and apply on the skin to cure burns, stings, cuts, and small wounds. Can he eat that much leaves? Here's a fun trick! Coleus amboinicus is considered to be native to parts of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and India,[3] although it is widely cultivated and naturalized elsewhere in the tropics where it is used as a spice and ornamental plant. Panikoorka Wine / Mexican Mint Wine / Indian Borage Wine Water Cuban oregano when the top 1 to 2 inches of its soil becomes dry. [8][9][10] From Southern Africa it would have been carried by Arabs and other traders to Arabia, India and Southeast Asia along the Indian Ocean maritime trade routes. All we have to do to make mouthwash is boil the leaves in water. [2] Common names in English include Indian borage, country borage, French thyme, Indian mint, Mexican mint, Cuban oregano, soup mint, Spanish thyme. Karpooravalli is real boon for diabetic patients as it both helps reduce high blood sugar levels along with treating other problems associated with diabetes. [2][13] In the southern Indian state of Karnataka, it is batter fried to make pakodas. Panikoorka | All You NEED To Know - YouTube A well-known remedy across South Indian households, this herbaceous plant which is known as the Cuban Oregano or Mexican Mint is quite distinct for its Vicks like fragrance and is exceptionally effective to treat sick children suffering from a fever, cough and cold. This helps prevent colds, headaches, and dandruff. How do I choose a stock for the next day? Oregano is composed of the leaves, stem, and flowers of the plant. Sounds like Mother Natures wonder remedy with the many other ailments it helps. This is effective for athletes or those suffering from osteoporosis who have regular impact stress on their joints and bones. Both have a strong, pungent flavor and are used as a spice in cooking. This prevents bacteria or other disease causing micro organisms from lodging and developing in the respiratory tracts. Antifungal Properties: Both the leaf extract and the essential oil of Panikoorka have antifungal properties, and they stopped fungi from growing by about 60%. Oregano is a herbaceous perennial plant that is part of the mint family. Why do I always feel disappointed on my birthday? Panikoorka is a herb to treat cough, cold, fever and many other health issues. Many people over the age of 60 have arthritis, and some of them have to take painkillers every day because the pain is so bad, even though these drugs have a lot of side effects. It treats hair problems like dandruff and itchy scalp, for treating dandruff, mix the essential oil with a base oil and apply. If you are a nursing mother, you can mix the leaf extract with rock sugar (kalkandam) and put it on your breast. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. This is a less well-known but very effective use of the herb. They are proven the be effective against some of the bacterial strains like Escherichia coli, Salmonella Typhimurium, etc. Despite the differences between coriander and oregano, both of these spices could actually take your meals to the next level. What is the name of Panikoorka in Hindi? - Wise-Answer Is Sekiro harder or easier than Dark Souls? It is called Patharchur and Patta Ajwain in Hindi, Pathurchur in Marathi, Panikoorka in Malayalam, Sambarballi and Doddapatre in Kannada and Vamu Aaku in Telugu. They are effective against various fungus like Aspergillus Niger, Aspergillus Ochraceus, Pencillium, etc. Source: Wikimedia. I was not sure if I could use it for my baby too. The infant will ingest the extract when they drink the milk. Does Oregano Oil Have Natural Antibacterial Properties? Karpooravalli (Oregano), botanically known as Coleus amboinicus, is one of the herbs found in tamil nadu. A well-known remedy across South Indian households, this herbaceous plant which is known as the Cuban Oregano or Mexican Mint is quite distinct for its 'Vicks' like fragrance and is exceptionally effective to treat sick children suffering from a fever, cough and cold. Karpooravalli has anti viral properties and is shown to be effective against HIV, HSV1 and VSV. Karpooravalli needs soil that drains well. Fruits Name In English, Hindi, Tamil, Marathi | Complete List, Glossary of Dry Fruits in English and Hindi, Gotu Kola - Health Benefits, Uses and Important Facts, Please note, comments must be approved before they are published. To make karpooravalli rasam, take a small lemon sized tamarind and soak it in 11/2 cups of water for 15 minutes to soften it. For a 5 year old kid, 2 big karpooravalli leaves will be enough. It is also an excellent remedy for excess phlegm. Scientific Name: Origanum vulgare subsp. Mathew, Angala, Mathew, Babuji, TP, Ajesh. For Oral Diseases: Panikoorka can also be used as a mouthwash to prevent many dental problems. Boil the leaves in one cup of water to remedy bronchial asthma. because I dont have a kid. Is Panikoorka and oregano same? Still grows it today and using it when I find the need. Flaxseed or linseed in Hindi is commonly known as alsi. Karpooravalli leaf extract, karpooravalli leaf decoction and the essential oil have powerful anti bacterial properties. Creative Farmer Panikoorka (Mexican Mint) Pathar Choor (Hindi - Amazon I am old school, I still use this remedys even now on my kids and guranteed it works all the time. pls guide me. This decoction can be taken orally for several days to help reduce the symptoms of arthritis. They can be used in cooking instead of oregano. VioletteRose from Atlanta on February 11, 2014: This is very useful, thank you so much. Eases Cold & Flu Symptoms Put the leaves of the plant inside the steam/vapor for inhalation. Panikoorka Pakoda panikoorka Plectranthus amboinicus is a tender fleshy perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae with an oregano -like flavor and odor, native to Southern and Eastern Africa , but widely cultivated and naturalised in the Old and New World Tropics. It is commonly seen in south Indian states like Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Don't forget to like and subscribe!! Is the COVID-19 vaccine effective against the Delta variant? How to Grow Plectranthus Amboinicus | Home Guides | SF Gate The herb is traditionally known as one of the most effective and widely used natural medicines for sick children. Asthma patients can also regularly take the extract for respiratory relief. Is it rude to talk in a different language? It tastes wonderful and helps reduce inflammation and pain greatly! We use both the water decoction and the fresh leaf extract, and now we also use the essential oil. It grows well in both full sun and some shade, so it is easy to grow on a balcony. Panikoorka and ajwain are both members of the mint family. Ajwain is a type of herb that is used to treat inflammation and pain. [10] The herb is used as a substitute for oregano to mask the strong odors and flavors of fish, mutton, and goat. Golden Oregano. While its primary common name makes it sound like this plant comes from the Caribbean island, Cuban oregano is a plant known by many other names as well . Ajwain is a herb that is popular in Indian cuisine. It's leaves are edible and make good pakoras when coated in batter and deep-fried. Who is the most handsome TV actor in India? Pound these leaves in a mortar and pestle. While its primary common name makes it sound like this plant comes from the Caribbean island, Cuban oregano is a plant known by many other names as well . The leaves of Indian Borage are commonly used in India and Southeast Asia for the treatment of coughs and sore throat. What nationality has blonde hair and blue eyes? Panikoorka is a famous antipyretic home remedy used to alleviate fevers in children and adults. Another lesser known but very effective use of karpooravalli is it prevents many dental problems if used as a mouth wash. To make mouth wash all we have to do is boil the leaves in water. Coleus amboinicus is a fast-growing plant commonly grown in gardens and indoors in pots. Is Mexican mint same as oregano? long time back amma gave this to me ! Is Mexican mint and oregano same? Scientific studies have concluded that oregano can successfully protect the human body against many kinds of viruses. How many leaves needed to make juice to be given to 5 year old? The leaves can also be put on the child's lips. 10 Ayurvedic Herbs for Hair Growth | Bodywise 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. You could also mix the extract with rock sugar and give it to toddlers that way. Ajwainis are a type of oregano that are used in Indian cuisine. We dont consume karpooravalli daily, we mainly use it as a medicine. Dont substitute honey with sugar for this remedy, as sugar will increase the cough. All rights reserved. Thyme (fresh only). Coleus amboinicus Mexican mint/Scientific names. Which of the following are signs of respiratory illness? Source: Wikimedia. I had used its leaves many, many times for my cold, cough and asthma when I was a kid. The herb is a natural with garlic; in fact, its hard to find a recipe that includes oregano but not garlic. i heared some romour information regarding this herb..dhannya..it has a side effect..it reduce d memory power of kids..is it correct..? Panikoorka has also been used traditionally to treat skin diseases. Is Panikoorka and oregano same? - flore.tinosmarble.com Panikoorka is the larger of the two, with a larger leaf and a milder flavor. Now take 2 large garlic cloves, 1/4 tsp of peppercorns, 2 small green chillies, 1/2 tsp of cumin seeds and pound coarsely in a mortar and pestle. An in-depth analysis about Panikoorka (Cuban Oregano, Mexican Mint, etc..) and it's propagation. In South India, people say that you should grow panikoorka in your house if you have children. We apply the fresh leaf paste as a poultice on the affected area. Ama is a condition of mucus that is brought on by inflammation and toxicity. All reactions . Known as Ajmo or Ajmet in Gujarati, Panikoorka in Malayalam, Vaamaku in Telugu, Doddapatre in Kannada, Pathurchur or Owa in Marathi, Patta ajwain in Hindi, and Karpuravalli in Tamil, it is used for treating cold, cough, and fever in infants. The oregano that we get along with pizza is the panikoorka that we use as home remedies; and just casually grows in the It works very quickly to heal boils and cuts. No, oregano and ajwain leaves are not the same. We can easily grow karpooravalli plant in small pots in our homes. Karpooravalli is a very highly aromatic perennial herb that is found in warm tropical countries like India, Australia and Africa. [14], The main chemical compounds found in the essential oil of Coleus amboinicus are carvacrol (28.65%), thymol (21.66%), -humulene (9.67%), undecanal (8.29%), -terpinene (7.76%), p-cymene (6.46%), caryophyllene oxide (5.85%), -terpineol (3.28%), and -selinene (2.01%).