Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. Texas Revolutionary War. While only 53 Americans perished in the nighttime British surprise attack, Patriot propagandists were able to vilify the tactics employed by the . Revolutionary War: ROLL OF ANCESTORS: Pennsylvania Society . List of United States militia units in the American Revolutionary War General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. The unit merged with the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. A County Lieutenant holding the rank of colonel was responsible for implenenting the law with the assistence of sub-lieutenants who held the rank of lieutenant colonel. York County Revolutionary War Militia Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". Francis Rhoads (Roth) 7th Company: . These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. 1777 ReOrganized May 1779; Ceased to function as an effective force after the Battle of Camden Aug. 1780 Disbanded Jan. 1781 8th Maryland Regiment (aka the German Battalion) Commanded by Col. Nicholas Hussecker Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. 7th Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Boyd 1st Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. John Boyd Lt. Col. James Messer (1781) 8th Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Michael Haverstick 4th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Ludwig Meyer Lt. Col. Frederick Ziegler 9th Battalion, 1783 Commanding Officers: The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. It mustered out August 13, 1865. Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War FamilySearch The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. 23, 22 October-31 December 1779, ed. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. For guidebooks to Pennsylvania's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: Pennsylvania Society Sons of the American Revolution, http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=31735054858331;view=toc;c=darltext, Swarthmore College Friends Historical Library, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_in_the_Revolutionary_War&oldid=5095787. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia The Pennsylvania Line; Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. Trussell, Jr. (Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977). PHMC. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. Under the Militia Act of 1777, the numbering of the militia units changed every three years though the composition of each unit recruited from a given area tended to remain more or less the same except for casualties and new recruits. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. For Northumberland County, the number of militiamen serving in each company of the 1776 Associator Battalions and for the 1778 3rd and 4th Militia Battalions is provided. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. 3, 1964): 161-230 was well as the historical background section below. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. Posey Micajah 63 Laborer East Nantmeal Pennsylvania 7th Regiment 1776 Taken prisoner at the seige of Ft. 1820 Washington 33390-33391 Soldier Quaintance Hannah Widow East Fallowfield 33392 1836 Quaintance . Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. On these permanent billet rolls the men in each company were listed as being either part of the first class, second class, third class, etc. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. York County, PA Revolutionary War Militia Genealogy - RootsWeb Compiled service records of soldiers who served in the American Army during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. [1] The Chester County militia regiment was composed of eight battalions with eight companies in each . Jacob was a patriot of the American Revolution having served in the Pennsylvania Militia, of York Co., 3rd Battalion Capt. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. On 17 January 1777 Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Hartley transferred out of the unit to take command of Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. For an account of the arrangement and operations of the Pennsylvania Line soldiers see Box 748 Washington Crossing, PA 18977 Street Address: 1201 River Road Washington Crossing, PA 18977 Phone: (215) 493-6776 Fax: (215) 493-9276 Open Tuesday through Saturday 10 am - 5 pm Sons of the American Revolution. Second Seminole War. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). For this reason, a particular private might be listed in a different battalion in 1781 than he was in 1778 but this does not necessarily mean that he was transferred between units or changed residence. Pennsylvania Society. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. 6th Pennsylvania Regiment - Wikipedia The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. Many personnel had previously served in the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. Revolutionary War Militia Battalions and Companies Overview This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. PHMC. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. 4th PA Battalion Captain James Moore's Company (incomplete) . The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series, vol. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. Gen. Thomas Mifflin. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. Previous Engagements: Defense of Canada, Lake Champlain, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. Battles Fought in Pennsylvania Resources David Library of the American Revolution Mailing Address: P.O. To determine the counties and townships that made up Pennsylvania Militia Units (1775), visit the Pennsylvania Achieves website. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. These included associations, militia, and line troops. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. On the night of September 20, 1777, one of the most infamous events of the American Revolution took place: the Battle of Paoli sometimes referred to as the Paoli Massacre. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. For places where regiments and battalions recruited during the War, visit the pages below. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. American Revolutionary War. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. Wikipedia has more about this subject: 7th Pennsylvania Regiment. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. [1] List of Continental Regiments in the Continental Army The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. The War of the Revolution, Christopher Ward [ISBN missing] It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. Though the act provided exemptions for members of the Continental Congress, Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council, Supreme Court judges, masters and teachers of colleges, ministers of the Gospel, and indentured servants, as a practical matter anyone could avoid serving either by filing an appeal to delay their service for a period of time or by paying a fine to hire a substitute. Pennsylvania had several different orders of troops in the Revolutionary War era. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. and the Philadelphia Campaign. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. Organized January-March 1776 at Carlisle from Cumberland and York Counties. Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. [1] On 17 January 1777 Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Hartley transferred out of the unit to take command of Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. Transcription of "Return of the Officers of the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment of Foot with their Name, Rank, and Date of Commission from the 1 Jan 1777 until the 31 Aug 1778." "Captain John Doyle's Independent Company joined this regiment the 25 Nov [1777] and has continued to do duty in the Regt. At Monmouth, Colonel William Irvine led the regiment. 7TH PENNSYLVANIA REGIMENT - Valley Forge Muster Roll This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). [1] For more information on the history of this unit, see: The Civil War Archive section, 7th Regiment Cavalry (80th Volunteers), (accessed 12 September 2012). The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from northwestern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 00:54. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Philadelphia County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Daniel Hiester ; 5th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Pennsylvania regiments typically consisted of # companies recruited from specific areas of Pennsylvania. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. 80th Regiment, 7th Cavalry, of the Pennsylvania Civil War Volunteers 80th PA Regiment Medal of Honor Recipients. Lt. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Pennsylvania, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Pennsylvania_Regiment&oldid=1146024457, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 09:48. While all of these types of records reflect enrollment in the militia, only the muster rolls of the actual marching companies demonstrate actual service while the fine books and appeal books are evidence of lack of actual service. The Pennsylvania Line; Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783. and assigned to the. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. Rosters Companies. Around 1777 he married Christina Schaffer. Battles. . The company commanders could also change. Philadelphia County Revolutionary War Militia Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. 5th Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch 7th Pennsylvania Regiment - Wikipedia Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. Gen. About; . The 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion, was a unit of the United States of America . (It should be noted, however, that a person serving as a substitute for someone else was not thereby excused from also serving in their own turn.) . John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek.
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